Ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo gukwirakwiza molekile

Nk'uburyo bushya bwo gutandukanya icyatsi kibisi,Guhindura molekileYakemuye neza ingorane zo gutandukanya no gukuramo ibintu gakondo bitewe n’uko ikora ubushyuhe buke ndetse n’uburyo ikoresha igihe gito cyo gushyushya. Ntabwo itandukanya gusa ibice bidashobora gutandukana hakoreshejwe uburyo busanzwe bwo gusya ibintu, ahubwo inagabanya ikiguzi. By’umwihariko, igaragaza inyungu zikomeye mu gutandukanya, gutunganya no gukusanya ibintu karemano, harimo ibintu bigoye kandi bishobora gushyuha nka vitamine na aside y’ibinure ya polyunsaturated.
Muri iki gihe, ibikoresho byo gusya ibintu bikozwe na sosiyete "BOTH" bikoreshwa cyane mu nzego zitandukanye zirimo inganda z'imiti, imiti, ibiribwa, no guteza imbere ibikoresho bya polymer.

1. Imikoreshereze yaIkoranabuhanga ryo gusya molekilemu gukuramo ibikomoka ku bimera

(1)Gukura no gutunganya Vitamine karemano
Bitewe n’uko Vitamine E karemano irushaho gusobanukirwa akamaro k’ubuzima ku buzima, ikenera Vitamine E karemano ku isoko mpuzamahanga ririmo kwiyongera. Vitamine karemano ziboneka cyane cyane mu ngingo z’ibimera, nka amavuta ya soya, amavuta y’ingano, n’andi mavuta y’ibimera akungahaye kuri vitamine, ndetse no mu bice byakuwemo impumuro n’ibisigazwa by’amavuta bikorwa mu gihe cyo gutunganya amavuta n’ibinure. Ariko, vitamine karemano zifite aho zibira cyane kandi zishyuha cyane, bigatuma zishobora kwangirika mu bushyuhe no kugabanuka k’umusaruro iyo hakoreshejwe uburyo busanzwe bwo gusya.

Kugeza igihe ikoranabuhanga ryo gusya ibikomoka kuri molekile ryatangiriye, umusaruro n'ubuziranenge byararushijeho kuba byiza. Gusya ibikomoka kuri molekile birimo vitamine runaka kandi ni isoko nyamukuru ya vitamine karemano. Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gusya ibikomoka kuri molekile mu kubikuramo bishobora guhindura imyanda mu butunzi no kongera amafaranga menshi ku nganda zikora peteroli.

（2）Gukura no Gutunganya Amavuta Ahinduka
Amavuta y’ingenzi asanzwe akoreshwa cyane mu nganda nko mu kwisiga, mu biribwa no mu miti. Ibice by’ingenzi bigize amavuta y’ingenzi asanzwe ni ibintu bihinduka, bishobora kwangirika mu buryo bw’ubushyuhe. Gukoresha uburyo busanzwe bwo gusya no gutunganya bishobora gutuma habaho gukosora molekile, polimeri, ogisijeni, hydrolysis, n’ibindi bikorwa. Byongeye kandi, aho ibirungo byinshi bishyuha bisaba ubushyuhe bwinshi mu gusya gakondo, bigatera kwangirika kw’ibice bifite akamaro no kwangiza ubwiza bw’amavuta y’ingenzi. Gusukura no gutunganya amavuta y’ingenzi hakoreshejwe gusya molekile bishobora gukumira kwangirika guterwa n’ubushyuhe.

（3）Gukuramo Ibara ry'umwimerere
Mu myaka ya vuba aha, mu gihe hakomeje kwiyongera ibiribwa karemano by’icyatsi kibisi, ibara karemano rigenda rikundwa cyane bitewe n’umutekano waryo wo kuribwa n’imiterere yaryo idahumanya, nka carotenoids na capsanthine.

2.Ikoreshwa mu gukuramo ibintu bikora mu nyamaswa

（1）Gutandukanya Octacosanol n'ibishashara by'inzuki
Octacosanol ni ikintu karemano gikoreshwa mu bishashara by'inzuki n'udusimba. Ifite inshingano zitandukanye nko kongera imbaraga z'umubiri, kunoza urwego rw'imikorere y'ibinure mu mubiri, no guteza imbere ivugururwa ry'ibinure. Ariko, inganda nyinshi zikora octacosanol muri iki gihe zikoresha uburyo gakondo bwo gukora ibintu, buhenze mu bijyanye n'ibikoresho fatizo, bukubiyemo uburyo bugoye bwo gutegura, kandi butanga umusaruro mwinshi, bityo bigira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa rya octacosanol mu nganda zikora ibiribwa n'imiti. Octacosanol isukurwa kandi igategurwa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga ryo gusya ibinyabutabire igera ku buziranenge bwa 89.78%, ihuye neza n'ibisabwa n'inganda nka ubuvuzi n'ibiribwa.

(2)Gukuramo amavuta y'amafi
Amavuta y'amafi ni amavuta ava mu mafi afite ibinure kandi akungahaye kuri aside cis-5,8,11,14,17-eicosapentaenoic (EPA) na aside docosahexaenoic (DHA). Ibi bice bibiri ntabwo bigira ingaruka gusa nko kugabanya ibinure mu maraso, kugabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso, kugabanya guterana kwa platelets, no kugabanya ubukana bw'amaraso, ahubwo bigira ingaruka nko kongera ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, bigatuma bifatwa nk'imiti karemano ishimishije n'ibiribwa bikora neza. EPA na DHA ahanini bivanwa mu mavuta y'amafi yo mu mazi. Uburyo gakondo bwo gutandukanya burimo imvura ya urea complexation no gukonjesha, ariko bifite igipimo gito cyo gukira. Ibikomoka ku mavuta y'amafi bivangwa na molekile distillation bifite ibara ryiza, impumuro nziza, agaciro ka peroxide gake, kandi bishobora gutandukanya uruvange mu bicuruzwa bifite ibipimo bitandukanye bya DHA na EPA, bigatuma biba uburyo bwiza bwo gutandukanya no gusukura aside irike idafite ibinure byinshi.
3. Porogaramu mu zindi nzego

（1）Ikoreshwa mu nganda za peteroli
Mu rwego rwa peteroli, gusya molekile bikoreshwa mu gutandukanya hydrocarbon, ibisigazwa bya peteroli, n'ibindi bisa nabyo, ndetse no gukora amavuta afite umuvuduko muke w'umwuka, amavuta ashyira amavuta menshi, no gutunganya ibinyabutabire n'ibindi binyabutabire. Gusya molekile bifasha gutandukanya no gukata amavuta menshi akomeye, bidatuma hydrocarbon yuzuye igaruka neza mu bisigazwa bya vacuum ahubwo binakuraho neza ibyuma byinshi biremereye bisigaye. Ibice bivamo ntibiba birimo asphalt kandi bifite ubuziranenge bwo hejuru cyane ugereranije n'ibisigazwa bya vacuum.

（2）Ikoreshwa mu miti yica udukoko
Gutunganya imiti yica udukoko mu buryo bwa molekile bikoreshwa mu buryo bubiri bw'ingenzi. Ubwa mbere, bikoreshwa mu gutunganya no gusukura imiti yica udukoko n'ibindi birwanya udukoko, harimo ibitera imbaraga, chlorpyrifos, piperonyl butoxide, na oxadiazon. Ubwa kabiri, bikoreshwa mu gukuraho ibisigazwa by'imiti yica udukoko. Hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo guhumeka mu buryo bwa thin film na multi-stage molekile distillation, guhindura ubushyuhe n'imiterere y'umuvuduko w'imiti, gutandukanya amahame y'imiti y'ibimera n'ibindi bice bishobora kugerwaho.

Mu myaka 15 imaze itera imbere, "BOMBI" bakusanyije ibitekerezo byinshi by'abakoresha, ubunararibonye bwinshi mu bijyanye no gucukura, gusya, gusohora umwuka, gutunganya, gutandukanya no gushyira mu byiciro, bityo bakaba bishimira ubushobozi bwabo mu gukora ibikoresho by'igishushanyo mbonera byihariye mu gihe gito. Bizwi kandi nk'umutanga ibisubizo by'ibikomoka ku bimera ku bakiriya mpuzamahanga bo muri Pilot Scaled to Enlarge Commercial Production Line.