Gushyira mu bikorwa ikoranabuhanga rya molecular

Nkubuhanga bwo gutandukanya icyatsi kibisi,Molekileyakemuye neza ibibi byuburyo bwo gutandukana nuburyo bwo gukuramo bitewe nubushyuhe bwayo buke hamwe nibiranga igihe gito cyo gushyushya. Ntabwo itandukanya ibice bidashobora gutandukana nuburyo busanzwe ariko nanone bigabanya ibiciro. By'umwihariko, igaragaza ibyiza bikomeye mugutandukana, kwezwa, no kwibanda kubicuruzwa bisanzwe, harimo nibintu bigoye kandi bya marike nka vitamine na acide yamavuta ya polunsut.
Kugeza ubu, ibikoresho byo gutandukanya byose byakozwe na "byombi" byombi bikoreshwa cyane mu nzego zitandukanye zirimo imiti, imiti, ibiryo, no guteza imbere ibikoresho bya polymer. |

1.KasabaIkoranabuhanga rya Molekorimugukuramo ibintu bifatika

(1)Gukuramo no kwezwa vitamine karemano
Hamwe no gukoronge kwumva inyungu zubuzima bwa vitamine e, icyifuzo cya Vitamine e ku isoko mpuzamahanga kirakura. Vitamine karemano ahari ahanini mu ngingo z'ibimera, nk'ibihingwa bya soya, ingano z'amavuta y'ingano, n'ibindi bimera amavuta akungahaye kuri vitamine, ndetse no mu bice bya deomorize n'ibisigazwa bya peteroli no gutunganya ibinure. Nyamara, vitamine karemano ifite amanota menshi yo kubitsa kandi akubera imitwe, bigatuma bakuramo ubushyuhe kandi bagabanuka umusaruro mugihe bakoresheje uburyo butandukanye.

Kugeza igihe cyo guhaza ikoranabuhanga rya molekili, umusaruro kandi ubuziranenge bwateye imbere cyane. Gusuzugura ibidukikije bya peteroli birimo vitamine runaka kandi niyo soko nyamukuru ya vitamine karemano. Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya molekile kugirango tugaragaze birashobora guhindura imyanda kandi tukiyongera amafaranga menshi kubihingwa bya peteroli.

(2) Gukuramo no kunonosora amavuta yihindagurika
Amavuta asanzwe akoreshwa cyane munganda nka kwisiga, ibiryo, na farumasi. Ibice byingenzi byamavuta kamere byingenzi ni ibice bihindagurika, bikaba bimaze. Gukoresha uburyo busanzwe bwo gukuramo no kunonosorwa birashobora kuganisha ku buryo bwongeye gukosorwa, guhindagurika, okiside, hydrolysis, nibindi bitekerezo. Byongeye kandi, ingingo nyinshi zitetse zo mu ngabo zihindagurika zisaba ubushyuhe bwo hejuru mu bitandukanya gakondo, biganisha ku gusenya ibintu bifatika no guteshuka ku bwiza bwamavuta yingenzi. Gusukura no gutunganya amavuta yingenzi ukoresheje agahindagurika ka Molekori birashobora gukumira gutesha agaciro ubushyuhe.

(3) Gukuramo pigment karemano
Hamwe no kwiyongera kw'ibiryo bya Green Kamere mu myaka yashize, pigment isanzwe iragenda ikundwa kubera umutekano wabo bwite hamwe nibiranga bitari uburozi, nka carotenoide na capsanthini na capsanthini na capsanthini na capsanthini na capsanthini na capsanthini na capsanthini na capsanthi.

2.Gusaba mugukuramo ibintu bifatika biva mu nyamaswa

(1) Gutandukanya octacosanol kuva muri Beeswax
Octacosanol ni ibintu bisanzwe biboneka mubishashara. Ifite imirimo itandukanye nko kuzamura imbaraga z'umubiri, kunoza urwego rwumubiri, kandi utezimbere gusenyuka kwa metabolism. Ariko, inganda nyinshi zitanga octacosanol gukoresha uburyo gakondo, kihenze mubijyanye nibikoresho fatizo, birimo gahunda yo gutegura ibitangirwa, kandi ikagira ingaruka nyinshi mubicuruzwa bya octokosanol mu biribwa n'inganda za farumasi. Octacosanol yasuga kandi itegurwa ukoresheje ikoranabuhanga rya molekile rigera ku gicuruzwa kigera kuri 89.78%, byujuje ibisabwa n'inganda nk'imiti n'ibiryo.

(2)Gukuramo amavuta y'amafi
Amavuta y'amafi yakuwe mumafi yibinure kandi akungahaye kuri CIS-5,8,14,14,14,14,17-epa) na acide docosahexanoc (Dha). Ibi bice byombi ntibigira ingaruka nko kugabanya lipide yamaraso, kugabanya umuvuduko wamaraso, kugabanya guterana amagambo, kandi bikagabanya ibyago nko kuzamura ubudahangarwa, ariko nanone bifite ingaruka nko kuzamura ubudahangarwa, ariko nanone bifite ingaruka nko kuzamura ubudahangarwa, ariko nanone bifite ingaruka nko kuzamura ubudahangarwa, ariko nanone bifite ingaruka nko kuzamura ubudahangarwa, ariko nanone bifite ingaruka nko kuzamura ubudahangarwa, bigatuma bafatwa nkamagana imiti karemano hamwe nibiryo bikora. EPA na Dha bakuwe ahanini kumavuta yinyama marine. Uburyo gakondo bwo gutandukanya Urea Imvura Yuzuye kandi ikonje, ariko bafite umubare muto wo gukira. Amavuta ya peteroli y'amafi yakozwe na molekile afite ibara ryiza, impumuro nziza, agaciro gake cyane mubicuruzwa bifite ibipimo bitandukanye byo gutandukana no kweza acide itemewe.
3.Gusaba izindi nzego

(1) Gusaba inganda za peteroli
Muri peteroli peteroli, agahindagurika gakoreshwa mugutandukanya hydrocarbone, ibisigazwa byamavuta byamavuta, nibisaruro bisa, amavuta yo kwisiga, no kwezwa cyane, no kwezwa cyane, no kwezwa cyane, no kwezwa cyane, no kwezwa cyane, no kwezwa cyane, no kweza cyane. Inzira ya molekile yemerera gutandukana cyane no gukata amavuta menshi yo kugabanuka, ntabwo ari ugushoboza gusa kugarura hydrocarbone gusa mu gisizwe cya vacuum ariko nanone no gukuraho neza ibyuma biremereye. Ibice biva bivamo ni ubuntu kandi bifite ireme ryinshi ugereranije nibisigazwa bya vacuum.

(2) Gusaba udukoko
Inzira ya molekile isanga ikoreshwa mumiti yica udukoko muburyo bubiri bwingenzi. Ubwa mbere, ikoreshwa mugutunganya no kweza imiti yica udukoko no kurwanya imiti yica udukoko, harimo imbaraga, Chlowyrifos, Piperonikode, na Piperonide Butoxide, na Oxadiazon. Icya kabiri, bikoreshwa mugukuraho ibisigara byica udukoko. Ukoresheje firime yoroheje kandi yitaruye ya molekile, guhindura ubushyuhe bwinzira nigitutu, gutandukanya ibipimo byibiyobyabwenge mubindi bice birashobora kugerwaho.

Mu myaka 15 yiterambere, "byombi" byakusanyije ibitekerezo byinshi byabakoresha, uburambe bukize mu rwego rwo gukuramo, gutandukana, guhubuka, gukomeza kwibanda ku bushobozi bwo guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bigufi byateganijwe mu gihe gito cy'ibishushanyo. Bizwi kandi nka Turukiya itanga uruhushya rwabakiriya b'isi ku isi kuva umuderevu yagabanije kugirango bakumire umurongo.