Ihame ry'imikorere ry'icyuma cyumisha ibyuma gikonjesha (Lyophilizer)

A Icyuma cyumisha ibyuma bikonjesha(lyophilizer) ikoresha ihame ryo gukurura ibintu ku buryo byumye. Iyi gahunda ikubiyemo gukonjesha vuba ibintu ku bushyuhe buke, hanyuma, munsi y’ahantu hakwiye ho gukonjesha, bigatuma molekile z’amazi zikonje zinjira mu mwuka w’amazi hanyuma zigasohoka. Umusaruro uboneka mu gukonjesha witwa lyophilizate (cyangwa lyophilized product), kandi iyi gahunda izwi nka lyophilized.

Mbere yo kumisha, ibinyabutabire biguma ku bushyuhe buke (mu gihe cy'ubukonje), aho kristu z'urubura zikwirakwira muri byo neza. Mu gihe cyo kuzura, nta ngano ibaho bitewe no kubura amazi, bityo birinda ingaruka mbi nko gufuro cyangwa ogisijeni iterwa n'umwuka w'amazi. Ibinyabutabire byumye bifata imiterere yumye, ifite imyenge, isa n'ikironge nta mpinduka mu bunini, kandi bishonga byoroshye mu mazi kugira ngo bisubize imiterere yabyo ya mbere. Iyi gahunda irinda ahanini kwangirika kw'ibinyabutabire n'ibinyabuzima.

 

Icyuma cyumisha gikonjesha kigizwe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha, sisitemu yo gukonjesha, sisitemu yo gushyushya, na sisitemu yo kugenzura ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi. Ibice byacyo by'ingenzi birimo icyumba cyo kumisha, condenser (umutego ukonje), icyuma gikonjesha, pompe y'umwuka, n'ibikoresho byo gushyushya/gukonjesha. Ihame ry'imikorere ry'icyuma cyumisha gikonjesha ni ukubanza gukonjesha ibikoresho kugira ngo byume kugeza ku bushyuhe buri munsi y'ingingo yabyo eshatu, hanyuma, mu gihe cy'umwuka, amazi akomeye (urubura) mu bikoresho ajye mu mwuka w'amazi hanyuma akurweho, bityo ibikoresho bikama. Nyuma yo gusukurwa mbere, ibikoresho byoherezwa mu bubiko bukonjesha vuba kugira ngo bikonje, hanyuma byimurwe mu bubiko bw'icyuma kugira ngo bivemo amazi, hanyuma bigapfunyikwa mu iduka nyuma yo gutunganya. Sisitemu yo gukamura ikora ahantu hadakomeye ho kumisha icyumba cyo kumisha gikonjesha, sisitemu yo gushyushya itanga ubushyuhe buhishe bwo kumisha ibikoresho, kandi sisitemu yo gukonjesha itanga ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bukenewe ku mutego ukonje n'icyumba cyo kumisha.

 

Ibi bikoresho bikoresha ubushyuhe bunoze, bigatanga ubushyuhe bukwirakwira neza ku bikoresho. Bifite umutego wo gufata amazi akonje neza kandi utuma amazi ashonga vuba, icyuma gikoresha umwuka uvamo amazi gitandukanya amavuta n'amazi, hamwe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha ihuza ibikoresho bikonjesha itanga ubukonje uko bikenewe binyuze mu buryo butandukanye, bigatuma imikorere ihoraho kandi igatuma ingufu zigabanuka. Sisitemu yo kugenzura ubuhanga bw'ubukorano igenzura imikorere myiza kandi yoroshye.

Ibisabwa ku bwiza bw'ibicuruzwa byumye mu bukonje birimo: imikorere idahinduka y'ibinyabuzima, imiterere n'ibara bimwe, imiterere y'ibinure, imiterere ikomeye, gushonga vuba, n'ubushuhe buke busigaye. Kugira ngo ubone ibicuruzwa byiza, gusobanukirwa neza inyigisho n'imikorere yo kumisha mu bukonje ni ngombwa. Uburyo bwo kumisha mu bukonje bugizwe n'ibice bitatu: gukonjesha mbere yo gukonjesha, gusya mu bukonjesha, no kumisha mu buryo bw'inyongera. Kugabanya imikorere yo kumisha mu bukonjesha mu buryo bukwiye kandi bunoze bigira akamaro kanini mu bukungu mu musaruro w'inganda.