Icyuma cyumisha icyuma gikonjesha cya muganga

Gukamisha mu bukonje, bizwi kandi nka gukamisha mu bukonje, ni uburyo bwo kubura amazi mu bushyuhe buke bukoreshwa mu kuvura ibintu bishobora kwangirika mu bushyuhe. Ubu ikoranabuhanga ni ikintu gisanzwe mu bigo byinshi bicuruza imiti. Kubera ko byuma buhoro buhoro ibicuruzwa bitangiza imikorere yabyo y’ibinyabuzima n’imiterere yabyo.

Hari, amateka y'imashini yumisha ibyuma mu buryo bwa firigo

Mu 1906, Jacques-Arsene de Assonval yavumbuye uburyo bwo kumisha mu bukonje muri College de France i Paris. Nyuma, mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, bwakoreshejwe cyane mu kubika serum. Kuva icyo gihe, kumisha mu bukonje byabaye imwe mu nzira z'ingenzi zo kubika imiti n'ibikoresho bya binyabuzima bishobora kwangirika mu bushyuhe.

Ikindi kandi, ibyiza byo kumisha imashini ikoresha ibyuma bikonjesha mu buvuzi

1, kubungabunga imiterere y'ibinyabutabire n'imiterere y'umubiri

Bitandukanye n'uburyo bwo kumisha bushingiye ku bushyuhe, kumisha hakoreshejwe frigo bikoresha ubushyuhe buke n'uburyo bwitwa sublimation na desorption kugira ngo amazi ahindurwe umwuka. Birinda ubushyuhe bwinshi kugira ngo birinde ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa, ibyo bikaba bitagira ingaruka ku miterere ya shimi cyangwa imiterere yabyo.

2. Kubungabunga ibikorwa by'ibinyabuzima

Ku nganda zikora imiti, aho ibicuruzwa byinshi n'ibipimo by'imiti byoroshye, bidahindagurika kandi bidashobora kwangirika n'ubushyuhe, ubu buryo bwo kubibungabunga ni bwiza. Ubusanzwe kumisha mu buryo bukonjesha bituma habaho imikorere y'ibinyabuzima >90%.

3, byoroshye kubika no gutwara

Ubushuhe bw'imiti yumye mu bukonje ni <3%, bukwiriye kubikwa no gutwarwa igihe kirekire ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba. Shyiramo amazi gusa kugira ngo usubize umusaruro uko wari umeze mbere. Ubushobozi bwo gutuma imiti n'imiti biguma mu buryo buhamye byatumye kumisha mu bukonje biba bumwe mu buryo bukoreshwa cyane mu nganda zikora imiti. Bivugwa ko igihe cy'imiti yumye mu bukonje ari nibura imyaka 5 kugeza ku myaka 30.

Ikindi, ikoreshwa risanzwe ry'imashini yumisha ibyuma mu buryo bwa firigo

1. Ifu y'imiti

a: Inshinge: glycyrrhizin yumye ikoze muri firigo, interferon y'umuntu γ, n'ibindi.

Uturemangingo, imiti ikoreshwa mu buvuzi bw'ibinyabuzima, imiti ikoreshwa mu buvuzi bw'imiti;

b: Inkingo: urukingo rudakora rwa encephalitis, gutera urukingo rwa BCG imbere mu ruhu, urukingo rwa mumps rudakora neza, urukingo rwa yellow fever rudakora neza, nibindi.

c: Poroteyine: immunoglobulin, complex ya prothrombin y'umuntu, fibrinogen y'umuntu, serum y'ubumara bw'inzoka, serum y'ubumara bw'ingunguru, proteyine pure ya Staphylococcus A, nibindi;

d: Antibiyotike: antitoxin ya diphtheria yumishijwe mu gihe cyo gukonjesha, antitoxin ya tetanus yumishijwe mu gihe cyo gukonjesha, nibindi;

2. Ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi by'Abashinwa (gusoza)

a: Ibimera: Ginseng, Notoginseng, Ginseng yo muri Amerika, Dendrobium, Scutellaria skullcap, Licorice, Radix salva, Wolfberry, safflower, honeysuckle, chrysanthemum, Ganoderma lucidum, tangawizi, Peony, peony, Rehmannia, yam (Huaishan), Ginkgo, Astragalus, Cistanche, igishishwa cy'umuhondo, Tremella tremella, Hawthorn, imbuto y'umumonki, Gastrodia gastrodia, Tianshan Snow Lotus, n'ibindi;

b: Inyamaswa: royal jelly, placenta, cordyceps, seahorse, inyo y'idubu, impongo y'impala, amaraso y'impala, musk, ejiao, heparin sodium, n'ibindi;

3. Ibikoresho fatizo

Ibikoresho fatizo by’ibinyabuzima, ibikoresho fatizo by’amatungo, ibikoresho fatizo bya chimique, imiti ikoreshwa mu gukurura ibintu byinshi;

4. Ingufu zo gupima

Gupima ibidukikije: ibikoresho bipima ubuziranenge bw'amazi, ibikoresho bipima ubutaka n'ibindi byumye mu buryo bukonje;

Agakoresho ko gusuzuma indwara, agakoresho ko gusuzuma indwara, agakoresho ko gusuzuma indwara za biochemical;

5, ingero z'ibinyabuzima, ingirabuzimafatizo z'ibinyabuzima

Urugero, kora ubwoko butandukanye bw'inyamaswa n'ibimera, wumishe kandi urinde uruhu, cornea, amagufwa, aorta, valve y'umutima n'izindi ngingo zo mu nkengero z'inyamaswa zo guterwamo inyamaswa ziturutse mu bwoko bwa xenogene cyangwa ziturutse mu bwoko bwa homologous, nko komeshejwe muri frigo;

6. Udukoko duto n'ibimera

Nk'ubwoko butandukanye bwa bagiteri, umusemburo, enzymes, protozoa, uturemangingo duto n'ibindi bibungabungwa igihe kirekire, nko kumisha mu buryo bukonjesha

7, ibikomoka ku binyabuzima, imiti

Nk'uburinzi bw'imiti irwanya udukoko, uburozi, ibikoresho byo gusuzuma indwara n'inkingo;

四, uburyo bwo kumisha imiti mu buryo bwo kuyikonjesha

Mu by'ukuri, imiti yumye mu buryo bwa firigo igizwe n'intambwe eshatu z'ingenzi: gukonjesha, kumisha by'ibanze, no kumisha by'inyongera, birimo:

Gukonjesha: Amazi akorwa vuba kugira ngo hirindwe ko habaho kristu nini zishobora kwangiza inkuta z'uturemangingo tw'ikintu.

Kumisha by'ibanze (sublimation): Iki ni icyiciro cya kabiri cy'uburyo bwo kumisha by'ibanze, aho umuvuduko ugabanuka kandi ubushyuhe bugatuma amazi yakonje ashira. Bitewe n'icyitegererezo, iki gikorwa gishobora gufata amasaha make kugeza ku minsi mike kugira ngo kirangire. Iyo kumisha by'ibanze birangiye, 93-95% by'amazi aba yagabanutse.

Kumisha kwa kabiri (kwinjizwa): Iki ni cyo cyiciro cya nyuma aho ubushyuhe burushaho kwiyongera kugira ngo haveho ubushuhe busigaye. Amazi asigaye afatiwe mu gice gikomeye cy’amazi akurwamo ubushyuhe binyuze mu kongera ubushyuhe.

Hanyuma umuti wumye upfunyitse mu ducupa tw'ikirahure dufite uturindantoki twa rubber n'udupfundikizo twa aluminiyumu.

五. Imiti ikwiriye kubyumisha mu buryo bukonjesha

Ingero z'imiti yumye mu buryo bukonje ni izi:

urukingo.

antibody.

erythrocyte

plasma

imisemburo

bagiteri

Virusi.

enzyme

probiotics

Vitamine n'imyunyungugu

Peptide ya kolajeni

elektroliti

Ikinyabutabire cy'imiti gikora

Icyuma cyumisha icyuma gikonjesha imiti gisabwa

Imashini yumisha ibyuma igerageza

Umuvuduko wo kumutsa icyuma gikonjesha (pilot frigo dryer)

Icyuma cyumisha ibyuma bikonjesha mu buryo bw'ibinyabuzima

Nk'uruganda rw'umwuga rukora ibikoresho byo kumisha no gukonjesha, "BOTH" Instrument ifite ubunararibonye bwinshi mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere no mu gukora.Icyuma cyumisha icyuma gikonjesha cyo kugerageza, icyuma cyumisha icyuma gikonjesha cy'umupilotenaicyuma cyumisha ibyuma bikonjeshabyakozwe na "BOMBI" bishobora guhaza ibyifuzo by'ingero nto, z'icyitegererezo cyangwa nini, niba ubikeneye, ndakwinginzeTwandikire, twishimiye kuguha inama no gusubiza ibibazo byose ufite. Ikipe yacu izishimira kugukorera. Twishimiye kuvugana nawe no gukorana nawe!"