Gukonjesha kwa muganga

Gukonjesha-gukama, bizwi kandi ko gukonjesha, ni uburyo bwo kubura ubushyuhe buke bukoreshwa mu kuvura ibicuruzwa byangiza ubushyuhe.Ubu ikoranabuhanga ni imyitozo isanzwe mu masosiyete menshi yimiti.Kuberako yumisha buhoro ibicuruzwa bitarimbuye ibikorwa byibinyabuzima nimiterere yumubiri.

, Amateka yimashini ikonjesha

Mu 1906, Jacques-Arsene de Assonval yahimbye uburyo bwo gukonjesha muri College de France i Paris.Nyuma, mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, yakoreshejwe cyane mu kubungabunga serumu.Kuva icyo gihe, gukonjesha-gukama byabaye imwe mu nzira zingenzi zo kubungabunga imiti yangiza imiti n’ibinyabuzima.

, Ibyiza byimashini ikonjesha-yumisha

1, kubungabunga imiterere yimiti niyumubiri

Bitandukanye nuburyo bwo gukama bushingiye kubushyuhe, gukonjesha-gukama bikoresha ubushyuhe buke hamwe nuburyo bwitwa sublimation na desorption kugirango umwuka uhumeke.Irinda ubushyuhe bukabije kugirango irinde ubusugire bwibicuruzwa, bitagira ingaruka kumiti cyangwa kumubiri.

2. Komeza ibikorwa byibinyabuzima

Ku nganda zimiti, aho ibicuruzwa byinshi nibigereranyo byoroshye, bidahindagurika, kandi byangiza ubushyuhe, ubu buryo bwo kubungabunga nibyiza.Mubisanzwe gukonjesha-gukama byemeza ibikorwa byibinyabuzima> 90%.

3, byoroshye kubika no gutwara

Ubushuhe bwimiti yumuti wumye ni <3%, ikwiranye no kubika igihe kirekire no gutwara mubushyuhe bwicyumba.Ongeraho gusa amazi kugirango ugarure ibicuruzwa uko byahoze.Ubushobozi bwo guhagarika ibicuruzwa no kongera ubuzima bwimiti yimiti nubuvuzi byatumye gukonjesha gukonjesha bumwe muburyo bukoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bya farumasi.Ubuzima bwo kubika ibintu byumye byumye bivugwa ko byibuze byibuze imyaka 5 nimyaka 30.

, Ikoreshwa rusange ryimashini ikonjesha-yumisha

1. Ifu ya farumasi

a: Gutera inshinge: gukonjesha-byumye bivanze glycyrrhizin, recombinant interferon yumuntu γ, nibindi.

Ingirabuzimafatizo, ibinyabuzima, imiti yimiti;

b: Inkingo: urukingo rwa encephalite rukingiwe, inshinge zo mu nda z’urukingo rwa BCG, ibibyimba bizima urukingo rwa attenuated, urukingo rw’umuhondo nzima rukingira urukingo, nibindi.

c.

d: Antibiyotike: gukonjesha-yumye diphtheria antitoxine, gukonjesha-yumye tetanus antitoxine, nibindi.;

2. Ibikoresho by'imiti y'Ubushinwa (kurangiza)

a: Ibimera: Ginseng, Notoginseng, ginseng y'Abanyamerika, Dendrobium, Scutellaria skullcap, Licorice, Radix salva, Wolfberry, safflower, honeysuckle, chrysanthemum, Ganoderma lucidum, ginger, Peony, peony, Rehmannia, yamus , igishishwa cya orange, Tremella tremella, Hawthorn, imbuto za monah, Gastrodia gastrodia, Tianshan Snow Lotus, nibindi.;

b.

3. Ibikoresho bito

Ibikoresho fatizo byibinyabuzima, ibikoresho fatizo byamatungo, ibikoresho fatizo byimiti, imiti ikuramo;

4. Kugaragaza reagent

Kwipimisha ibidukikije: reagent yubuziranenge bwamazi, reagent yo gupima ubutaka nibindi byumye-byumye;

Kugenzura ibimenyetso bya reagent, kugenzura reagent, reagent ya biohimiki;

5, ibinyabuzima bigereranya, ibinyabuzima

Kurugero, kora inyamanswa zinyuranye n’ibimera, byumye kandi ubungabunge uruhu, cornea, amagufa, aorta, valve yumutima nizindi nyama zo mu bwoko bwa xenogeneic cyangwa homologous transplantation yinyamaswa, nko gukonjesha-byumye;

6. Microorganismes na algae

Nka bagiteri zitandukanye, umusemburo, enzymes, protozoa, micro-algae nibindi bibungabunga igihe kirekire, nko gukonjesha-gukama

7, ibikomoka ku binyabuzima, ibiyobyabwenge

Nkokuzigama mikorobe, antitoxine, ibikoresho byo gusuzuma hamwe ninkingo;

, Uburyo bwo gukonjesha ibiyobyabwenge

Byibanze, imiti yumye yumye igizwe nintambwe eshatu zingenzi: gukonjesha, gukama kwambere, no gukama kabiri, birimo:

Gukonjesha: Ibicuruzwa byamazi birakonjeshwa byihuse kugirango birinde gukora kristu nini zishobora kwangiza inkuta za selile yibikoresho.

Kuma byibanze (sublimation): Nicyiciro cya kabiri cyibikorwa byo gukonjesha, aho umuvuduko ugabanuka no gushyuha bigatuma amazi akonje ava.Ukurikije icyitegererezo, iyi nzira irashobora gufata ahantu hose kuva amasaha make kugeza kuminsi mike kugirango irangire.Kuma byambere bimaze kurangira, 93-95% byamazi yarashize.

Kuma ya kabiri (adsorption): Nicyiciro cyanyuma aho ubushyuhe bwongeye kuzamuka kugirango ukureho ubushuhe busigaye.Amazi asigaye yafatiwe muri matrise akomeye yangizwa no kongera ubushyuhe.

Umuti wumye wumye noneho upakirwa mubibindi byibirahure hamwe na reberi ihagarikwa hamwe na capitine ya aluminium.

五.Ibiyobyabwenge bikwiranye no gukama

Ingero z'imiti yumye ikonje ni:

urukingo.

antibody.

erythrocyte

plasma

imisemburo

bagiteri

Virusi.

enzyme

probiotics

Vitamine n'imyunyu ngugu

Peptide ya kolagen

amashanyarazi

Ibikoresho bya farumasi bifatika

六, imiti ikonjesha yumuti irasabwa

Kugerageza gukonjesha

Pilote ikonjesha

Gukonjesha ibinyabuzima

Nkumushinga wumwuga wa sisitemu yo gukama no gukonjesha, "BOTH" Igikoresho gifite uburambe bukomeye muri R & D numusaruro.Gukonjesha gukonjesha, icyuma gikonjeshanaibinyabuzima bikonjeshayatunganijwe na "BYINSHI" irashobora guhaza ibikenewe bito, umuderevu cyangwa nini nini, niba ubikeneye, nyamunekatwandikire, twishimiye kuguha inama no gusubiza ibibazo byose ufite.Ikipe yacu izishimira kugukorera.Witegereze gushyikirana no gufatanya nawe! "