Uburyo bwo gukora indabo zabugenewe ukoresheje icyuma cyumisha ibyuma bikonjesha

Ⅰ. Uburyo bwo gukora indabo zabugenewe

1. Kuvura mbere y'uko uvura:

Tangira uhitamo indabyo nshya nziza, nk'indabyo z'indabyo zifite igipimo cyo kurabya hafi 80%. Indabyo zigomba kuba zifite ishusho nziza, zifite indabyo nini kandi zijimye, amashami akomeye, n'amabara meza. Mbere yo gukonjesha, kora umuti wo kurinda amabara winjiza indabyo mu gipimo cya aside tartarike ya 10% mu gihe cy'iminota 10. Kuramo hanyuma wumishe buhoro buhoro, hanyuma witegure kuzikonjesha mbere yo kuzikonjesha.

2. Gukonjesha mbere yo gukonjesha:

Mu cyiciro cya mbere cy’igerageza, twakurikije amabwiriza yo kumisha icyuma gikonjesha, asaba ko ibikoresho bikonjeshwa neza kugira ngo bikonjeshe neza. Muri rusange, gukonjesha mbere y’uko bikonjesha bifata amasaha ane. Mbere na mbere, twakoresheje compressor mu gihe cy’amasaha ane, dusanga ibikoresho bigeze munsi ya -40°C, munsi y’ubushyuhe bwa eutectic bwa roza.

Mu igerageza ryakurikiyeho, twahinduye ubushyuhe tukabushyira munsi gato y'ubushyuhe bwa eutectic bw'indabyo z'indabyo ho dogere selisiyusi 5-10, hanyuma tubigumana aho amasaha 1-2 kugira ngo dukomere mbere yo gutangira kumisha. Mbere yo gukonjesha bigomba kugumana ubushyuhe bwa nyuma buri hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 5-10 munsi y'ubushyuhe bwa eutectic. Kugira ngo tumenye ubushyuhe bwa eutectic, uburyo burimo gupima ubushyuhe, gupima calorimetry, na mikroskopi y'ubushyuhe buke. Twakoresheje gupima ubushyuhe.

Mu kumenya ubukana bw'indabyo, iyo ubushyuhe bw'indabyo bugabanutse bukagera aho bukonjesha, kristu z'urubura zitangira kwirema. Uko ubushyuhe bugenda bugabanuka, kristu z'urubura ziyongera. Iyo ubushyuhe bwose mu ndabyo bukonjesha, ubukana bwiyongera mu buryo butunguranye kugeza hafi ku iherezo. Ubu bushyuhe bugaragaza aho indabyo zikura cyane.

Mu igerageza, electrode ebyiri z'umuringa zashyizwe mu ndabyo z'indabyo ku burebure bumwe maze zishyirwa mu mutego w'icyuma gikonjesha cyuma. Ubudahangarwa bwatangiye kwiyongera buhoro buhoro, hanyuma butangira kwiyongera vuba hagati ya -9°C na -14°C, bugera hafi y'igihe kitagira iherezo. Bityo, ubushyuhe bwa eutectic ku ndabyo z'indabyo buri hagati ya -9°C na -14°C.

3. Kumisha:

Gukamisha hakoreshejwe sublimation ni cyo cyiciro kirekire cyane cyo kumisha hakoreshejwe vacuum friction. Bisaba ubushyuhe n'uburyo bwo kohereza ibintu icyarimwe. Muri iki gikorwa, icyuma cyacu cyuma gikonjesha gikoresha uburyo bwo gushyushya bufite ibyiciro byinshi, ubushyuhe bugahita bwimurwa ahanini binyuze mu gukwirakwiza amazi.

Nyuma y'uko indabyo z'indabyo zimaze gukonjeshwa neza, fungura pompe y'ifumbire kugira ngo igere ku rugero rw'ifumbire yashyizweho mu cyumba cyo kumisha. Hanyuma, fungura imikorere yo gushyushya kugira ngo utangire kumisha ibikoresho. Iyo yuma imaze kurangira, fungura valve yo gusohora umwuka, funga pompe y'ifumbire na compressor, ukuremo ibicuruzwa byumye, hanyuma ubifunge kugira ngo bigume neza.

Ⅱ. Uburyo bwo gukora indabo zibitswe

1. Uburyo bwo kuvomera umuti w’imiti:

Ibi bikubiyemo gukoresha ibintu by'amazi kugira ngo bisimbuze kandi bigumane ubushuhe mu ndabyo. Ariko, mu bushyuhe bwinshi, bishobora gutera amazi gusohoka, imyuka cyangwa gushonga.

2. Uburyo bwo kumisha umwuka mu buryo bw'umwimerere:

Ibi bikuraho ubushuhe binyuze mu guhumeka, uburyo bw'umwimerere kandi bworoshye. Bitwara igihe kinini, bikwiranye n'ibimera bifite fibre nyinshi, amazi make, indabyo nto n'imiti migufi.

3. Uburyo bwo kumisha ifu y'umwuka mu buryo bwo gukonjesha:

Ubu buryo bukoresha icyuma cyumisha uruhu kugira ngo gikonjeshe hanyuma gikoreshe ubushuhe bw'indabyo ahantu hadakoreshejwe umwuka. Indabyo zivuwe muri ubu buryo zigumana ishusho n'ibara ryazo, biroroshye kuzigama, kandi zishobora kongera kuzura amazi mu gihe zigumana imiterere yazo ya mbere ya biochemical.

Ⅲ. Ibiranga indabyo zabitswe

1. Bikozwe mu ndabo nyazo, bifite umutekano kandi ntibigira uburozi:

Indabyo zabitswe zikorwa mu ndabyo karemano hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, zihuza igihe kirekire cy'indabyo z'ubukorano n'indabyo nyazo zigaragara kandi zifite umutekano. Bitandukanye n'indabyo zumye, indabyo zabitswe zigumana umubiri karemano w'ikimera, amazi n'ibara ryacyo.

2. Amabara meza, ubwoko bwihariye:

Indabo zabitswe zitanga amabara menshi atandukanye, harimo n'amabara adaboneka mu bidukikije. Ubwoko buzwi cyane burimo indabo z'ubururu, hamwe n'ubwoko bushya bwavumbuwe nka indabo z'ubururu, hydrangeas, calla lilies, carnations, orchids, lilies, na baby's breath.

3. Ubushya Burambye:

Indabyo zabitswe zishobora kumara imyaka myinshi, zigakomeza kuba nshya mu bihe byose by'umwaka. Igihe cyo kuzigama kiratandukanye bitewe n'ikoranabuhanga, aho ikoranabuhanga ry'Abashinwa ryemerera kuzigama imyaka 3-5, naho ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ku isi rituma zigera ku myaka 10.

4. Nta kuhira cyangwa kwita ku byo ukeneye:

Indabo zabitswe zoroshye kuzibungabunga, nta kuhira cyangwa kwitabwaho byihariye bisaba.

5. Nta bintu bitera allergen, nta musaruro uterwa n'ivumbi:

Izi ndabo ntizirangwamo impongo, bityo zikaba zikwiriye abantu bafite ubwivumbure bw'impongo.

Niba ushishikajwe n'ibyo dukoraIcyuma cyumisha ibyuma bikonjeshacyangwa ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose, nyamuneka vuga utiTwandikireNk'uruganda rw'umwuga rukora imashini zumisha ibyuma bikonjesha, dutanga ibikoresho bitandukanye birimo ibikoresho byo mu rugo, laboratwari, icyitegererezo n'ibyo mu nganda zikora. Waba ukeneye ibikoresho byo mu rugo cyangwa ibikoresho binini by'inganda, dushobora kuguha ibicuruzwa na serivisi byiza cyane.