Nigute Ukora Indabyo Zabitswe Ukoresheje Kuma

Ⅰ. Kubika umusaruro windabyo

1. Kwitegura:

Tangira uhitamo indabyo nziza nziza, nka roza zifite hafi 80%. Indabyo zigomba kuba zimeze neza, zifite amababi manini, afite imbaraga, ibiti bikomeye, n'amabara meza. Mbere yo gukonjesha, kora uburyo bwo kurinda amabara ushiramo indabyo mumuti wa 10% ya acide ya tartaric muminota 10. Kuramo kandi witonze byumye, hanyuma witegure mbere yo gukonjesha.

2. Mbere yo gukonjesha:

Mu cyiciro cyambere cyo kugerageza, twakurikije amabwiriza yumye yumye, dusaba ko ibikoresho byahagarikwa neza kugirango tumenye neza. Mubisanzwe, kubanza gukonjesha bifata amasaha agera kuri ane. Mu ikubitiro, twakoresheje compressor amasaha ane, dusanga ibikoresho byageze munsi ya -40 ° C, neza munsi yubushyuhe bwa eutectic ya roza.

Mu bigeragezo byakurikiyeho, twahinduye ubushyuhe munsi yubushyuhe bwa eutectic ya roza kuri 5-10 ° C, hanyuma tuyifata amasaha 1-2 kugirango dushimangire ibikoresho mbere yo gutangira kumisha. Mbere yo gukonjesha bigomba gukomeza ubushyuhe bwa nyuma 5-10 ° C munsi yubushyuhe bwa eutectic. Kugirango umenye ubushyuhe bwa eutectic, uburyo burimo gutahura ibirwanya, kalorimetrie itandukanye, hamwe na microscopi yubushyuhe buke. Twakoresheje gutahura.

Mugushakisha kurwanya, iyo ubushyuhe bwururabyo bugabanutse ahantu hakonje, kristu ya ice itangira kuboneka. Mugihe ubushyuhe burushijeho kugabanuka, kristu nyinshi zirashiraho. Iyo ubuhehere bwose bwo mu ndabyo bumaze gukonja, kwihanganira kwiyongera bitunguranye. Ubu bushyuhe buranga eutectic point ya roza.

Muri ubwo bushakashatsi, electrode ebyiri z'umuringa zinjijwe mu mababi ya roza ku burebure bumwe hanyuma zishyirwa mu mutego ukonje wumye. Kurwanya byatangiye kwiyongera buhoro, hanyuma byihuse hagati ya -9 ° C na -14 ° C, bigera hafi yubuziraherezo. Rero, ubushyuhe bwa eutectic kuri roza buri hagati ya -9 ° C na -14 ° C.

3. Kuma:

Kwumisha Sublimation nicyiciro kirekire murwego rwo gukonjesha vacuum. Harimo ubushyuhe icyarimwe no kwimura abantu benshi. Muri ubu buryo, icyuma cyuma gikonjesha gikoresha sisitemu yo gushyushya ibice byinshi, hamwe nubushyuhe bwimurwa cyane cyane nuyobora.

Amaroza amaze gukonjeshwa neza, fungura pompe ya vacuum kugirango ugere kurwego rwa vacuum rwateganijwe mubyumba byumye. Noneho, kora ibikorwa byo gushyushya kugirango utangire gukama ibikoresho. Kuma bimaze kurangira, fungura valve isohoka, uzimye pompe vacuum na compressor, ukureho ibicuruzwa byumye, hanyuma ubifunge kugirango ubibungabunge.

Ⅱ. Uburyo bwo gukora indabyo zabitswe

1. Uburyo bwo Kuvura Imiti Uburyo bwo Kunywa:

Ibi bikubiyemo gukoresha ibintu bisukuye kugirango bisimbuze kandi bigumane ubushuhe mu ndabyo. Nyamara, mubushyuhe bwinshi, birashobora gutera kumeneka, kubumba, cyangwa gushira.

2. Uburyo busanzwe bwo Kuma Umwuka:

Ibi bikuraho ubushuhe mukuzenguruka kwumwuka, uburyo bwumwimerere kandi bworoshye. Biratwara igihe, bikwiranye nibihingwa bifite fibre nyinshi, amazi make, indabyo nto, nibiti bigufi.

3. Uburyo bwa Vacuum Gukonjesha-Kuma:

Ubu buryo bukoresha icyuma gikonjesha kugirango uhagarike hanyuma ugabanye ubushuhe bwururabyo mubidukikije. Indabyo zavuwe nubu buryo zigumana imiterere n’ibara ryazo, biroroshye kuzigama, kandi zirashobora kongera imbaraga mu kubungabunga imiterere yazo y’ibinyabuzima.

Ⅲ. Ibiranga indabyo zabitswe

1. Yakozwe mu ndabyo nyazo, zifite umutekano kandi zidafite uburozi:

Indabyo zabitswe zakozwe mu ndabyo karemano hakoreshejwe uburyo buhanga buhanitse, zihuza kuramba kwindabyo zubukorikori hamwe ningirakamaro, zifite umutekano windabyo nyazo. Bitandukanye n'indabyo zumye, indabyo zabitswe zigumana ibimera bisanzwe, ibirimo amazi, nibara.

2. Amabara akungahaye, ubwoko bwihariye:

Indabyo zabitswe zitanga amabara menshi, harimo igicucu kitaboneka muri kamere. Ubwoko buzwi cyane burimo Amaroza yubururu, hamwe nubwoko bushya bwateye imbere nka roza, hydrangeas, Calla lili, karnasi, orchide, lili, hamwe numwuka wumwana.

3. Kumara igihe kirekire:

Indabyo zabitswe zirashobora kumara imyaka, zisigaye-zisa neza mubihe byose. Igihe cyo kubungabunga kiratandukanye bitewe na tekiniki, hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ry’Ubushinwa ryemerera kubungabunga imyaka 3-5, hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere ku isi rishobora kugeza ku myaka 10.

4. Nta Kuvomera cyangwa Kwitaho Bikenewe:

Indabyo zabitswe ziroroshye kubungabunga, bisaba kutavomera cyangwa kwitabwaho bidasanzwe.

5. Allergen-Yubusa, Nta Byanduye:

Izi ndabyo ntizifite intanga, bigatuma zikwiranye nabantu bafite allergie.

Niba ushishikajwe niyacuGukonjeshacyangwa ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose, nyamuneka wumve nezatwandikire. Nkumuhanga wabigize umwuga wo gukonjesha, dutanga ibintu byinshi byihariye birimo urugo, laboratoire, indege nicyitegererezo. Waba ukeneye ibikoresho byo murugo cyangwa ibikoresho binini byinganda, turashobora kuguha ibicuruzwa na serivisi nziza.