Uburyo bwo gukonjesha Epinari yumye

Uburyo bwo Kumisha Ingufu mu Gukonjesha

1. Gutegura ibikoresho fatizo mbere yo kubikora

Hitamo epinari nshya, yoroshye ifite amababi manini, ijugunye amababi y'umuhondo, arwaye, cyangwa yangijwe n'udukoko. Sukura epinari watoranyije mu gikoresho cyo kozamo ibinure kugira ngo ukureho ubutaka n'imyanda. Kuramo amazi yo hejuru, ukatemo ibice bya cm 1 ukoresheje icyuma gikata imboga, hanyuma usukemo amazi ashyushye ya 80-85°C mu gihe cy'iminota 1-2. Kubika epinari bibuza enzymes za oxidative kugira ngo bigumane ibara n'intungamubiri, bikuraho udukoko two hejuru n'amagi y'udukoko, bikuraho umwuka mu ngirabuzimafatizo, bigabanya ibura rya vitamine na carotenoid, kandi bigasenya ishaza ry'ubuso kugira ngo byongere ubushuhe. Nyuma yo kubika epinari, hita ukonjesha epinari mu mazi akonje kugeza ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba kugira ngo ikomeze kuba nziza.

2. Gukonjesha no Gukonjesha Mbere

Ibitonyanga by'amazi bisigaye inyuma y'ubukonje bishobora gutera gushonga mu gihe cy'ubukonje, bikabuza kuma. Kuraho ibitonyanga ukoresheje imashini itemba amazi cyangwa imashini yumisha umwuka, hanyuma ushyire epinari ku masahani y'icyuma kidashonga ku bugari bwa mm 20-25. Mu gihe cyo kuma, ubushyuhe bunyura imbere mu gice cy'umuyoboro mu gihe umwuka usohoka hanze. Ubunini bukabije butuma humisha bungana, mu gihe ubunini budahagije bushobora gushonga igice, gutakaza uburyohe, no kwangirika kw'intungamubiri.

3. Gukonjesha mu byuma bivacuum

Shyira epinari mu cyuma cyumisha ibyuma muri laboratwari. Tangira ushyire mu cyuma gikonjesha mbere yo gukonjesha kuri -45°C mu gihe cy'amasaha ~ 6 kugira ngo urebe ko imbere hakonjesha neza. Komeza ushyire mu cyuma gikonjesha ibyuma, aho kristu z'urubura zihinduka umwuka udafite ingufu nyinshi kandi zigashyuha neza. Umutego w'icyuma gikonjesha gikora mu cyuma gikonjesha bifata umwuka udafite ingufu kugira ngo wirinde ko wongera kugaruka.

4. Gutunganya no gupakira nyuma yo gutunganya

Nyuma yo kumisha, kora igenzura ry’ubuziranenge (urugero: gusuzuma, gupima) hanyuma upake ukoresheje ifu ifunga ibintu cyangwa ukoresheje azote kugira ngo wirinde oxidation no kwinjiza ubushuhe. Epinari yumye mu ifu ipakiye ishobora kubikwa igihe kirekire ku bushyuhe bw’icyumba, bityo byorohere gutwara no kugurisha.

Ibyiza by'ingenzi bya Epinari yumye mu buryo bwa “Konjesha” (Byerekanwe n'ibikoresho byo kumisha “BYOMBI” bya “Konjesha”):

Kubungabunga intungamubiri:Birinda vitamine n'imyunyungugu neza.

Kugarura Imiterere:Yongera kumera neza kugeza ku imiterere mishya.

Igihe kirekire cyo kumara:Ihamye imyaka myinshi mu miterere y'ikirere.

Uburyo bwo gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu buryo bwiza:Yoroheje kandi nto.

Ingingo z'ingenzi zishingiye kuri "ZOMBI":

1. Akamaro ko guhuza imiterere y'umubiri (Homogenization):

Epinari zigabanyijemo ibice (amababi, amashami, imizi) zitandukanye mu bucucike n'ubushuhe. Kora "homogenization" mu gihe cyo kumisha burundu kugira ngo urebe ko ubushuhe bukwirakwira neza, wirinde ibibazo by'ubwiza bw'ibimera bishobora kuma ku buryo butari bumwe.

2. Ibisabwa mu gupakira no kubika:

Epinari yumye mu bukonje irashyuha cyane. Ipakiye ahantu hari ubushuhe buri munsi ya 35%. Bika mu bubiko bwijimye, bwumye kandi busukuye bufite ubushuhe buri hagati ya 30–40% kugira ngo hirindwe ko ubushuhe bushobora kwinjiza cyangwa kwangirika.

Ikoranabuhanga ryo kumisha ibimera mu buryo bukonjesha rikemura ibibazo byo kwangirika kw'ibimera mu buryo bukonjesha, rinatuma birushaho kwiyongera. Imiryango cyangwa amasosiyete ashaka ibisubizo by'ibimera mu buryo bukonjesha ahawe ikaze gukorana na "BOMBI" Freeze-Drying kugira ngo ibungabunge neza kandi igire ubuziranenge.

Niba ushishikajwe n'ibyo dukora Imashini yumutsa ibyuma ikonjeshacyangwa ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose, nyamuneka vuga uti TwandikireNk'uruganda rw'umwuga rukora imashini yumisha ibyuma bikonjesha, dutanga ibikoresho bitandukanye, birimo ibikoresho byo mu rugo, ibya laboratwari, iby'icyitegererezo, n'ibyo mu nganda zikora. Waba ukeneye ibikoresho byo gukoresha mu rugo cyangwa ibikoresho binini, dushobora kuguha ibicuruzwa na serivisi byiza cyane.