Hamwe nimpinduka zubuzima bugezweho, igitekerezo cyo gutunga amatungo gihora gihinduka.Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji yumye yazanye impinduka zimpinduramatwara munganda zibiribwa.Ibiryo byamatungo byumye byumye, nkibicuruzwa byubuhanga bushya bwikoranabuhanga, bizaba inyama zumwijima zinka zumwijima, amafi na shrimp, imbuto n'imboga nibindi bikoresho mbisi binyuze muburyo bwo gukonjesha vacuum, nta kuburinda no kurangi, kugirango bitange amatungo hamwe guhitamo neza, intungamubiri kandi byuzuye kugaburira.Ibiryo byamatungo bifite intungamubiri nyinshi byujuje ibyifuzo byubuzima bwamatungo mugihe bigumana ubwiza bwumwimerere bwibigize, byerekana uruhare rukomeye rwagukonjeshas mugutunganya ibiryo byamatungo bigezweho.
一.Niki ibiryo byamatungo byumye
Ibiryo byamatungo byumye bikonjesha mubusanzwe bikoresha amatungo asanzwe ninyama zinkoko zumwijima, amafi na shrimp, imbuto nimboga nkibikoresho fatizo, nta kongeramo ibintu bibika amabara, kandi bigakoresha uburyo bwo gukonjesha vacuum kugirango byice burundu mikorobe na bagiteri zishobora kubaho muri ibikoresho fatizo, bifite umutekano cyane kubana.Kugeza ubu, usibye ibiryo by'amatungo byakorewe mu rugo, ibiryo by'amatungo byumye bikonje ni ibiryo bishya, bitunganijwe neza kandi bifite ubuzima bwiza bishobora kugaburira imirire yuzuye.
二.Ibyiza byibiryo byamatungo byumye
hyperalimentation
Vacuum gukonjesha-gukama ni inzira yo kumisha ikorwa munsi yubushyuhe buke cyane hamwe na dogere nyinshi.Mugihe cyo gutunganya, ibiyigize biri mubusanzwe nta ogisijeni kandi byijimye rwose.Amashanyarazi yumuriro ni mato, agumana neza ibara, impumuro nziza, uburyohe nuburyo bwibintu bishya.Kandi ugabanye cyane kubungabunga vitamine zitandukanye, karubone, proteyine nizindi ntungamubiri mubigize hamwe na chlorophyll, enzymes biologique, acide amine nizindi ntungamubiri nibintu byiza,
Kuryoherwa gukomeye
Kuberako mugikorwa cyo gukonjesha-amazi, amazi mubiryo agwa mumwanya wambere, birinda uburyo rusange bwo kumisha, kubera amazi yimbere yimbere no kwimuka kwibiribwa hejuru yacyo kandi intungamubiri zikajyanwa hejuru yubutaka. ibiryo, bikaviramo gutakaza intungamubiri no gukomera kwibiryo.Inyama zidafite umwuma ziryoha kuruta umwimerere, zinogeye.
Amazi menshi
Mubikorwa byo gukonjesha-gukonjesha, kristu ikomeye ya kirisita igabanuka mukirere cyamazi, igasiga imyenge mubigize, bityo ibiryo byamatungo byumye bikonje byumye bifite spongiform yumye, bityo bikaba bifite imbaraga zo guhita byihuta kandi byihuse kandi hafi ya rehidrasiyo.Igihe cyose amazi akwiye yongewemo mugihe urya, birashobora gusubizwa hafi biryoshye cyane mumasegonda make kugeza muminota mike.Ibi bikemura neza ikibazo cyamazi make yibiribwa byamatungo byumye kandi byongera amazi yinyamanswa.
Kubungabunga cyane
Ibiryo byamatungo byumye byumye byumye kandi byoroheje, kubwibyo biroroshye cyane gukoresha cyangwa gutwara, kandi ibyokurya byamatungo byumye byumye bikapakirwa mumapaki yuzuye cyangwa azote kandi bikabikwa kure yumucyo.Ubuzima bwo kubika iyi paki ifunze mubushyuhe bwicyumba irashobora kugera kumyaka 3 kugeza 5, cyangwa ndetse ikarenza
三.Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'ibiryo byamatungo byumye bikonje hamwe nibiryo byamatungo adafite umwuma?
Ibiryo byumye byumye bikoresha muburyo bwo gukonjesha byihuse no kugabanuka kwa vacuum, mugihe ibiryo bidafite umwuma (nkimboga ziri mumapaki ya kode ya kode ya kode ni ibiryo bisanzwe bidafite umwuma) akenshi bikoresha inzira yo guteza imbere ihinduka ryamazi mubiribwa mubihe bigenzurwa nubuhanga.Harimo gukama bisanzwe (gukanika izuba, gukanika ikirere, kumisha igicucu) no gukama ibihimbano (ifuru, icyumba cyo kumisha, gukanika imashini, ubundi kumisha) nubundi buryo.
Ibiryo byumye bikonje akenshi bibika ibara ryinshi, impumuro nziza, uburyohe hamwe nintungamubiri yibiribwa, kandi nta mpinduka nini igaragara mumiterere, rehidrasiyo ikomeye, irashobora kandi kubikwa igihe kirekire idafite imiti igabanya ubukana, kandi irashobora kugumana cyane vitamine zimwe na minerval, ariko ugereranije n'imbuto nshya, akenshi ibura vitamine zimwe na zimwe, nka vitamine C.
Ibiryo bidafite umwuma akenshi ibara, impumuro, uburyohe hamwe nintungamubiri bizahinduka, kandi rehidrasiyo ni mbi cyane, ibiryo bidafite umwuma mugikorwa cyo kubungabunga, akenshi biroroshye kubora vitamine nubunyu ngugu, bityo agaciro kintungamubiri ntikameze neza nkubukonje. -ibiryo byumye.
四.Gukonjesha ibiryo byamatungo byumye
(1) Guhitamo ibikoresho fatizo
Guhitamo ibikoresho bibisi, hitamo inkoko nshya, inkongoro, inyama zinka, intama, amafi nibindi.
(2) Mbere yo kuvurwa
Kugura ibikoresho byiza mbere yo kuvura-gukama, ibikoresho bitandukanye bifite uburyo butandukanye bwo kwitegura, mubisanzwe ukata ibikoresho muburyo bukenewe, hanyuma ugasukura, guhanagura, kuboneza urubyaro, nibindi, ikigamijwe ni ugukuraho imyanda kugirango ikure kandi yumuke, gukumira ibinure byinshi biterwa no kwangirika kwa okiside no kwangirika kwimiti iterwa no kubaho kwa autolyase mu nyama.Nyuma yo gutunganya, ibikoresho bishyirwa mumurongo kandi byiteguye intambwe ikurikira.
(3), ubushyuhe buke mbere yo gukonja
Amazi yubusa mubigize inyama arashimangiwe, kuburyo ibicuruzwa byarangiye bifite imiterere imwe nyuma yo gukama na mbere yo gukama, bikarinda impinduka zidasubirwaho nko kubira ifuro, kwibanda, kugabanuka no gukemuka mugihe cyo kumisha vacuum, no kugabanya kugabanuka kwibintu kandi impinduka mubiranga ubuzima biterwa no kugabanuka kwubushyuhe.
Nyuma yo kubanza kuvura birangiye, ibikoresho fatizo bizahagarikwa mububiko bwihuse bukonje hamwe na dogere icumi.Mbere yo gukonjesha bizakorwa ukurikije igipimo kibanziriza gukonjesha ibikoresho, ubushyuhe buke bwa mbere yo gukonjesha, nigihe cyo gukonjesha.Ibikoresho rusange birashobora gutangira vacuum sublimation nyuma yamasaha 1-2 nyuma yubushyuhe bugeze kubushyuhe buke bwa pre-free.
(4), gukonjesha
Lyophilisation muri rusange igabanijwemo intambwe ebyiri n'ibyiciro: gukama sublimation no gukama desorption.Kwumisha Sublimation bizwi kandi nkicyiciro cya mbere cyo gukama, ibicuruzwa byahagaritswe bishyushya mu kintu gifunze cya vacuum, iyo kristu zose za barafu zavanyweho, icyiciro cya mbere cyo kumisha kirangiye, muri iki gihe hafi 90% y’amazi yose ni yakuweho.Kuma bitangirira hejuru yinyuma kandi bigenda byimbere imbere, kandi icyuho gisigaye nyuma yo kugabanuka kwa kirisiti ya kirisita ihinduka umuyoboro woguhumeka wumwuka wamazi.
Kuma desorption bizwi kandi nkicyiciro cya kabiri cyumye, iyo urubura rwibicuruzwa rumaze kugabanuka, kumisha ibicuruzwa byinjira murwego rwa kabiri.Nyuma yicyiciro cya mbere cyo gukama, hari kandi igice cyamazi yamamajwe kurukuta rwa capillary hamwe nitsinda rya polar ryibikoresho byumye, bidakonje.Iyo zigeze ku mubare runaka, zitanga uburyo bwo gukura no kororoka kwa mikorobe hamwe na reaction zimwe.Kugirango ugere kubicuruzwa byuzuye bisigaye byuzuye mubicuruzwa, kunoza ububiko bwibicuruzwa, no kongera igihe cyo kubika, ibicuruzwa bigomba gukomeza gukama.Nyuma yicyiciro cya kabiri cyo kumisha, ibirimo ubushuhe busigaye mubicuruzwa biterwa nubwoko bwibicuruzwa nibisabwa.Muri rusange ni hagati ya 0.45% na 4%.
(5) Ibicuruzwa byarangiye
Bika ibiryo byamatungo byumye bikonje mubipfunyika bifunze kugirango wirinde gusubira.
五.Birakwiriye kubikenerwa bitandukanye
Injangwe: Ibiryo byinjangwe byumye bikonje bikenerwa muburyo bukenerwa nimirire yawe kandi bikungahaye kuri proteyine, vitamine nubunyu ngugu kugirango bifashe kubungabunga ikote ryiza hamwe na sisitemu yumubiri.Nanone, ku njangwe zikunda kurya inyama, ibiryo by'injangwe byumye byumye bishobora gutanga uburyohe butandukanye bw'inyama.
Ku mbwa: Ibiryo byimbwa byumye birashobora gutegurwa hibandwa cyane kuri proteyine, vitamine nibinure kugirango bifashe ubuzima bwimbwa yawe nubuzima.Hashobora kubaho ubwoko butandukanye bwibiryo byimbwa zingana, imyaka, nurwego rwibikorwa, harimo ibicuruzwa bikenerwa nimirire idasanzwe, nkimbwa zifite allergie yihariye yibiribwa, zishobora kuba zifite uburyo bwihariye.
Ibindi bikoko bitungwa: Usibye injangwe n'imbwa, izindi nyamaswa zo mu rugo, nk'inkwavu, inyundo, n'ibindi, zishobora no kugira ibiryo byihariye byumye bikonje.Ibyo biryo akenshi birimo intungamubiri zidasanzwe izo nyamaswa zikenera, kurugero, kuburukwavu hashobora kwibandwaho cyane kuri fibre nyinshi, kandi kuri hamsters hashobora kwibandwaho cyane ku kigereranyo cya poroteyine na karubone.
Kuza kw'ibiribwa byamatungo byumye byumye byahinduye rwose uburyo amatungo yororerwa, kandi uburyo bwayo bwo gukonjesha vacuum butuma ibiryo byamatungo bigumana ibara, impumuro nziza, uburyohe hamwe nintungamubiri mubintu byinshi byumwimerere.Muri icyo gihe, ugereranije nibiryo byamatungo adafite umwuma, ibiryo byamatungo byumye bikonje biruta uburyohe, ubuzima bubi nagaciro kintungamubiri.Ibiryo byabigenewe kubitungwa bitandukanye bikenera gutanga indyo yuzuye kandi yuzuye kubitungwa.Kubwibyo, ibiryo byamatungo byumye bikonje ntibikwiye gusa kubitungwa bisanzwe nkinjangwe nimbwa, ariko kandi birashobora guhaza imirire itandukanye yandi matungo nkinkwavu na hamsters.Kuza kw'ibi biryo bishya by'amatungo nta gushidikanya bizayobora udushya no guteza imbere imyumvire yo korora amatungo.
Niba ushishikajwe nubuhanga bwo gukanika cyangwa gukora ibiryo byamatungo byumye, cyangwa ushaka kumenya byinshi kubicuruzwa byacu, nyamunekatwandikire.Dufite ubuhanga bwo gukora ubwoko bwose bwibikoresho byuma-byumye, harimoMurugo ukoreshe icyuma cyumisha, Ubwoko bwa laboratoire ikonjesha,icyuma gikonjeshanagukonjesha.Nubwo tudatanga ibiryo byamatungo, itsinda ryacu ryumwuga rirashobora kuguha inama nigisubizo cyihariye kubijyanye na tekinoroji yo gukama.Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa ibikenewe, nyamuneka uduhamagare cyangwa utwandikire kandi tuzishimira kugukorera.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-12-2024
