Ibiryo byumye by'amatungo bikonjeshwa bite?

Ibyiza byo kurya ibiryo by'amatungo byumye mu buryo bukonjeshejwe

kwiyongera k'uburibwe

Uburyo bwo kumisha ifu y'imyanda mu buryo bwa "vacuum friction" ni uburyo bwo kumisha bukorwa mu bushyuhe buri hasi cyane kandi mu rugero rwo hejuru rw'imyanda. Mu gihe cyo gutunganya, ibikoresho biba biri ahantu hatari umwuka wa ogisijeni kandi hijimye rwose. Ubushyuhe bugabanuka ni buto, butuma ibara, impumuro nziza, uburyohe n'imiterere y'ibikoresho bishya bigumana neza. Kandi butuma vitamine zitandukanye, karubohidrati, poroteyine n'izindi ntungamubiri mu bikoresho na chlorophyll, enzymes za biyoloji, aside amine n'izindi ntungamubiri n'uburyohe,

Kuryoha cyane

Kubera ko mu gihe cyo kumisha mu buryo bwo gukonjesha, amazi ari mu biribwa ahita ahinduka mu buryo bwa mbere, ibyo bikaba birinda uburyo rusange bwo kumisha, bitewe n'uko amazi y'imbere mu biribwa agenda yimuka kandi ibiryo bikagera ku buso bwabyo, bityo intungamubiri zikajyanwa ku buso bw'ibiryo, bigatuma intungamubiri zitakaza kandi ubwiza bw'ibiryo bugakomera. Inyama zaciwe amazi ziryoha kurusha iza mbere, bigatuma uburyohe burushaho kuryoha.

Kongera amazi mu mubiri cyane

Mu gihe cyo kumisha mu buryo bwo gukonjesha, kristu zikomeye z'urubura zihinduka umwuka w'amazi, zigasiga imyenge mu bikoresho, bityo ibiryo by'amatungo byumye mu buryo bwo gukonjesha bifite imiterere y'umwobo wumye wa spongiform, bityo bikaba bifite ubushobozi bwo gushonga ako kanya no kongera amazi mu buryo bwihuse kandi hafi ya bwose. Igihe cyose hongewemo amazi akwiye mu gihe cyo kurya, bishobora kugarurwa neza mu buryo buryoshye mu masegonda make cyangwa iminota mike. Ibi bikemura neza ikibazo cy'amazi make mu biryo byumye by'amatungo kandi byongera amazi amatungo anywa.

Kubungabunga igihe kirekire cyane

Ibiryo by'amatungo byumye mu bukonje birashira amazi mu buryo bwuzuye kandi byoroshye, bityo biroroshye kubikoresha cyangwa kubitwara, kandi ibiryo byinshi byumye mu bukonje bipfunyikwa mu ipaki irimo umwuka cyangwa azote kandi bikabikwa kure y'urumuri. Igihe cyo kubika iyi paki gifunze mu bushyuhe bw'icyumba gishobora kugera ku myaka 3 kugeza kuri 5, cyangwa kirenzeho.

Ikindi. Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'ibiryo byumye by'amatungo bikonjeshwa n'ibiryo byumye by'amatungo?

Ibiryo byumye mu buryo bukonjeshejwe mu by’ukuri bikoresha uburyo bwo gukonjesha vuba no gukamura amazi mu buryo bwa vacuum, mu gihe ibiryo byumye (nk'imboga mu mapaki y'ibirungo by'amakaroni ari ibiryo bisanzwe byumye) bikunze gukoresha uburyo bwo gutuma amazi mu biribwa ahinduka mu buryo bw'ubukorano. Harimo kumisha amazi mu biryo mu buryo bw'ubukorano (kuma ku zuba, kumanika umwuka, kumanika igicucu) no kumanika mu buryo bw'ubukorano (ifuru, icyumba cyo kumisha, kumanika mu mashini, ubundi buryo bwo kumanika) n'ubundi buryo.

Ibiryo byumye bikonjeshwa akenshi bigumana ibara, impumuro, uburyohe n'imirire y'ibiryo, kandi nta mpinduka nini ibaho mu isura, kongera amazi mu mubiri, bishobora no kubikwa igihe kirekire nta bintu bibungabunga, kandi bishobora kugumana vitamine n'imyunyungugu bimwe na bimwe, ariko ugereranyije n'imbuto nshya, akenshi usanga bibura vitamine zimwe na zimwe, nka vitamine C.

Ibiryo byangiritse bikunze kugira ibara, impumuro, uburyohe n'imiterere y'intungamubiri birahinduka, kandi kongera amazi mu mubiri ni bibi cyane, ibiryo byangiritse mu gihe cyo kubibika, akenshi biroroha kubora vitamine n'imyunyungugu, bityo agaciro k'intungamubiri kabyo ntikabe keza nk'ak'ibiryo byumye byakonjeshejwe.

Uburyo bwo gukora ibiryo by'amatungo byumye mu buryo bukonjeshejwe

(1) Guhitamo ibikoresho fatizo

Guhitamo ibikoresho fatizo, hitamo inkoko nshya, igisimba, inyama z'inka, umwana w'intama, amafi n'ibindi.

(2) Mbere yo kuvurwa

Kugura ibikoresho fatizo byiza mbere yo kubyumisha mu buryo bwa firigo, ibikoresho bitandukanye bigira uburyo butandukanye bwo kubitunganya mbere, muri rusange bikata ibikoresho mu buryo busabwa, hanyuma bigasukurwa, bigasigwa, bigashyirwa mu buryo bwa firigo, nibindi, intego ni ugukuraho imyanda kugira ngo yumuke kandi ikureho, kugira ngo hirindwe ibinure byinshi biterwa no kwangirika kwa ogisijeni n'igabanuka rya shimi riterwa no kuba hari ibikorwa bya autolyase mu nyama. Nyuma yo gutunganya, ibikoresho bishyirwa mu masahani kandi byiteguye intambwe ikurikiraho.

(3), gukonjesha mbere y'ubushyuhe buke

Amazi y’inyama aboneka mu bintu bito akomera, ku buryo ibicuruzwa birangiye bifite imiterere imwe nyuma yo kumisha na mbere yo kumisha, bikarinda impinduka zidasubirwaho nko gufuro, gucumba, gushonga no kugenda mu byuma mu gihe cyo kumisha mu buryo bw’umwuka, no kugabanya igabanuka ry’imisemburo y’ibintu n’impinduka mu miterere y’ubuzima biterwa no kugabanuka k’ubushyuhe.

Nyuma yo gutunganya mbere, ibikoresho fatizo bizakonjeshwa mu bubiko bw’ibikoresho byihuta bifite dogere icumi za hasi. Gukonjesha mbere bizakorwa hakurikijwe igipimo cyo gukonjesha mbere y’uko ibikoresho bikonjeshwa, ubushyuhe buke bw’ibyo bikoresho bikonjeshwa mbere y’uko bikonjeshwa, n’igihe cyo gukonjesha mbere y’uko bikonjeshwa. Ibikoresho rusange bishobora gutangira gukaraba nyuma y’amasaha 1-2 ubushyuhe bugeze ku bushyuhe buke bw’ibyo bikoresho bikonjeshwa mbere y’uko bikonjeshwa.

(4), byumye mu buryo bukonjeshejwe

Ubusanzwe Lyophilization igabanyijemo intambwe n'ibice bibiri: kumisha sublimation no kumisha desorption. Kumisha sublimation bizwi kandi nk'icyiciro cya mbere cyo kumisha, ibicuruzwa bikonjeshwa bishyushywa mu gikoresho gifunze, iyo kristu zose z'urubura zikuweho, icyiciro cya mbere cyo kumisha kiba kirangiye, muri iki gihe hafi 90% by'amazi yose arakurwaho. Kumisha bitangirana n'ubuso bwo hanze buhoro buhoro bijya imbere, kandi icyuho gisigaye nyuma yo kumisha sublimation ya kristu y'urubura kiba umuyoboro wo gusohoka w'umwuka w'amazi wa sublimated.

Gukamisha amazi mu buryo bwo gushonga bizwi kandi nk'icyiciro cya kabiri cyo kuma, iyo urubura mu gicuruzwa rumaze gukaraba, kuma kw'igicuruzwa bijya mu cyiciro cya kabiri. Nyuma y'icyiciro cya mbere cyo kuma, hari n'igice cy'amazi cyinjijwe ku rukuta rw'imiyoboro y'amazi n'amatsinda y'ibice byumye, bitakonjeshwa. Iyo bigeze ku rugero runaka, bitanga uburyo bwo gukura no kororoka kwa mikorobe n'ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Kugira ngo haboneke ubushuhe buhagije bw'igicuruzwa, kunoza uburyo ibicuruzwa bibikwa, no kongera igihe cyo kubika, igicuruzwa kigomba kongera kuma. Nyuma y'icyiciro cya kabiri cyo kuma, ubushuhe busigaye mu gicuruzwa buterwa n'ubwoko bw'igicuruzwa n'ibisabwa. Muri rusange biri hagati ya 0.45% na 4%.

(5) Gupfunyika ibicuruzwa byarangiye

Bika ibiryo byumye byumishijwe n'amatungo mu mapaki afunze neza kugira ngo wirinde kongera kubira amazi.

2. Bikwiriye amatungo atandukanye

Injangwe: Ibiryo by'injangwe byumye bikonjeshwa akenshi bikorerwa injangwe yawe ku ntungamubiri ikeneye kandi bikungahaye kuri poroteyine, vitamine n'imyunyu ngugu kugira ngo bifashe mu kubungabunga ubuzima bwiza no mu igogora. Nanone, ku njangwe zikunda kurya inyama, bimwe mu biryo byumye bikonjeshwa bishobora gutanga uburyohe butandukanye bw'inyama.

Ku mbwa: Ibiryo by'imbwa byumye mu bukonje bishobora gukorwa hibandwa cyane kuri poroteyine, vitamine n'ibinure kugira ngo bifashe imbwa yawe kugira ubuzima bwiza n'imbaraga. Hashobora kubaho ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibiryo by'imbwa z'ingano zitandukanye, imyaka, n'urwego rw'ibikorwa bitandukanye, harimo n'ibiryo bikenera indyo yihariye, nk'imbwa zifite allergie yihariye ku biribwa, zishobora kuba zifite imiterere yihariye.

Izindi nyamaswa zo mu rugo: Uretse injangwe n'imbwa, izindi nyamaswa zo mu rugo, nk'inkwavu, hamsters, n'izindi, zishobora kugira ibiryo byihariye byumye mu buryo bukonje. Ibi biribwa akenshi biba birimo intungamubiri zihariye izi nyamaswa zikenera, urugero, ku nkwavu hashobora kuba harimo fibre nyinshi, naho ku nkwavu hashobora kuba harimo kwibanda cyane ku gipimo cya poroteyine na karubohidrati.

Kuza kw'ibiryo by'amatungo byumye mu bukonje byahinduye burundu uburyo amatungo yororerwa, kandi uburyo bwo kubyumisha mu bukonje bukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho butuma ibiryo by'amatungo bigumana ibara, impumuro, uburyohe n'intungamubiri by'ibintu byinshi by'umwimerere. Muri icyo gihe, ugereranije n'ibiryo bisanzwe byumye mu bukonje, ibiryo byumye mu bukonje biraryoshye cyane, bimara igihe kirekire kandi bifite agaciro k'intungamubiri. Ibiryo byihariye ku bikenerwa n'amatungo bitandukanye bitanga intungamubiri yuzuye kandi iringaniye ku matungo. Kubwibyo, ibiryo byumye mu bukonje ntibikwiriye gusa amatungo asanzwe nk'injangwe n'imbwa, ahubwo bishobora no guhaza ibyifuzo bitandukanye by'andi matungo nk'inkwavu n'imbwa. Kuza kw'ibi biryo bishya by'amatungo nta gushidikanya ko bizayobora udushya n'iterambere ry'ibitekerezo byo korora amatungo.

Niba ushishikajwe n'ikoranabuhanga ryo kumisha amatungo mu buryo bwa firigo cyangwa gukora ibiryo by'amatungo byumye mu buryo bwa firigo, cyangwa wifuza kumenya byinshi ku bicuruzwa byacu, nyamuneka hamagaraTwandikireTwibanda ku gukora ibikoresho by'ubwoko bwose by'ibikoresho byumisha ibyuma bikonjesha, harimoIcyuma cyumisha icyuma gikonjesha gikoreshwa mu rugo, Icyuma cyumisha icyuma gikonjesha cyo muri laboratwari,icyuma cyumisha icyuma gikonjesha cy'umupilotenaicyuma cyumisha icyuma gikonjesha mu musaruroNubwo tudatanga ibiryo by'amatungo, itsinda ryacu ry'abahanga rishobora kuguha inama n'ibisubizo byihariye ku ikoranabuhanga ryo kumisha ibyuma muri firigo. Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa ibyo ukeneye, nyamuneka duhamagare cyangwa udutumire imeri maze tuzishimira kugukorera.