Mu rwego rw’imiti ikoreshwa mu buvuzi bw’ibinyabuzima n’ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi, gukuraho ibinyabutabire no gushyira ibintu mu buryo bwimbitse ni intambwe z’ingenzi mu igerageza no mu gukora. Uburyo gakondo nko guhumeka no gukwirakwiza amazi mu kirere akenshi bugira ingaruka mbi ku mikorere mibi, kubura ibikoresho bikora, no gukuraho ibinyabutabire mu buryo butuzuye. Imashini zumisha mu bukonje muri laboratwari, zifite ibyiza byihariye byo kuba ubushyuhe buke n’umuvuduko muke, zagaragaye nk'ibikoresho bikora neza cyane muri ibi bikorwa. Muri byo,"ZOMBI" ibyuma byumisha ibyuma bikonjeshabari ku isonga mu guteza imbere iri koranabuhanga.
Ubumenyi bw'Ibintu Bishobora Kubyutsa mu Bukonje: Kubura Amazi mu Bushyuhe Buke
A icyuma cyumisha icyuma gikonjesha muri laboratwariikuraho ibinyabutabire no gushyira ibintu mu byiciro bitatu by'ingenzi:
Icyiciro cyo gukonjesha mbere yo gukonjesha:Ibikoresho birimo ibinyabutabire bikonjeshwa vuba ku bushyuhe buri hagati ya -40°C na -80°C, bigahinduka urubura rukomeye.
Kumisha by'ibanze (Sublimation):Mu gihe cy’ahantu hadakoreshejwe umwuka (ubusanzwe munsi ya 10Pa), kristu z’urubura zinjira mu mwuka w’amazi, zigakuramo 90% by’umusemburo.
Kumisha kwa kabiri (Gukuraho ibinure):Ubwiyongere bw'ubushyuhe (20-40°C) bworoshya amazi yose ahambiriye, bigatuma ubushuhe bugera kuri 1%-5%.
Iyi gahunda ikuraho kwangirika kw'ibintu bishobora kwangirika mu bushyuhe bwinshi, ikarinda imiterere ya molekile ya poroteyine, enzymes na vitamine. Byongeye kandi, ikora imiterere ifite utwenge tworoshye twongera amazi mu mubiri cyangwa kuyikoresha mu buryo butaziguye.
Ibyiza by'ingenzi by'ibyuma bikonjesha mu buryo bwa laboratwari
Ugereranije n'ibikoresho byo mu nganda, ibyuma byumisha ibyuma bikonjesha muri laboratwari bitanga uburyo bwo kugenzura neza cyane no gutunganya ibikoresho mu buryo buciriritse:
Kugenzura neza ubushyuhe:Uburyo bwo kumisha icyuma gikonjesha "BYOMBI"ZLGJ-12Urugero, ikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gukonjesha compressor rituruka hanze, rigera ku bushyuhe buri hasi nka -80°C kugira ngo habeho ubukonje bwihuse.
Imicungire y'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikoresha imashini zisukura:Utwuma tw’ikoranabuhanga dukoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura buri gihe urugero rw’umwuka uva mu kirere (≤5Pa), hamwe n’uburyo bwo kurinda ibintu kugira ngo hirindwe ko umwuka ugumana.
Ubushyuhe bwa Gradient bwo Gushyiramo Ingufu:Izi sisitemu zifite uburyo bwo gushyushya ibikoresho (nk'ikoranabuhanga rya "BOTH" rikoreshwa mu gukonjesha PLD), zituma habaho ubushyuhe bujyanye n'ibikoresho bitandukanye, bigatuma habaho uburyo bwo gupima neza.
Urugero, mu igerageza rya laboratwari y’ibinyabuzima ryakozwe ku gukonjesha uturemangingo tw’umubiri, uburyo gakondo bwo gusohora umwuka bwatumye poroteyine ziterana kandi zigahagarara gukora. Ibinyuranye n’ibyo, gukonjesha uturemangingo tw’umubiri ku bushyuhe buke byagumishije hejuru ya 95% by’imikorere y’uturemangingo tw’umubiri, aho ifu yavuyemo iba ihamye kurushaho kubikwa igihe kirekire.
Nk’ikigo cy’inzobere mu byuma byumisha ibikoresho byo mu rugo mu gihe cy’imyaka 17, "IBYOMBI" byumisha ibikoresho byo mu rugo mu buryo bwo gukonjesha byazamuye imikorere myiza yo gukuraho ibinyabutabire binyuze mu guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga.
1. Sisitemu yo gukurikirana amakuru yuzuye
Iyi "YOMBI" yumisha icyuma gikonjesha cya laboratwari ifite agakoresho ko mu bwoko bwa "touchscreen" gafite agakoresho ko kubika amakuru (gashobora kubika inyandiko zigera ku 100.000). Itanga uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe n'ubukonje mu gihe nyacyo, bigatuma abashakashatsi bashobora kumenya neza aho solvent igarukira, bikarinda ko solvent yumisha cyane cyangwa ibibazo by'ibisigazwa by'ibisuguti bisigara.
2. Uburyo bwinshi bwo kurinda umutekano
Gufunga pompe y'umwuka ikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryikora iyo ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya -50°C kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika kw'amazi asubira inyuma.
Inzogera z'amajwi n'amatara hamwe n'uburyo bwo kuzirinda mu buryo bwikora mu gihe habayeho ikibazo cy'ubushyuhe cyangwa ihindagurika ridasanzwe ry'ubushyuhe.
Ingufu za UPS zikoreshwa mu buryo budasanzwe zikomeza gukora mu gihe cy'iminota 20 mu gihe cy'ibura ry'amashanyarazi, bigatuma igerageza rikomeza.
3. Kwagura Imikorere ya Modular
Hamwe n'uburyo bwo gutera imyuka bwikora bwo kongera gukandamizwa, imyuka idafite umwuka nka azote ishobora kwinjiza mu cyumba cyumuka kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka za ogisijeni mu gihe cy'ubwinshi bw'ibintu bihumanya umwuka (urugero: ethanol). Icyumba, gikozwe mu cyuma gisukuye gifite imiterere idafite imitego, gikuraho ibyago byo kwanduzwa n'ibindi.
Utwuma twumisha amazi muri laboratwari twavuye ku bikoresho byoroshye byo gusukura amazi tugera ku buryo bugezweho bwo kugenzura ibikorwa.ZLGJurukurikirane, binyuze mu buryo bw'ubwenge n'uburyo bwo gukora ibintu, ntibyongera gusa imikorere myiza yo gukuraho ibinyabutabire, ahubwo binatuma habaho igenzura n'uburyo bwo kunoza uburyo bwo gupima ibintu mu buryo bufatika. Ku bashakashatsi bashyira imbere ubuziranenge bw'igerageza n'ibisubizo bihamye, ibi bikoresho birimo kuba "umufasha w'imikorere isanzwe" w'ingenzi muri laboratwari.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Werurwe-13-2025
