Imikoreshereze n'uruhare rwa pompe zikoresha umwuka mu byuma bikonjesha

Nk'igice cy'ingenzi cy'icyuma cyumisha icyuma gikonjesha, ipompo ikoresha umwuka ikora cyane mu kumisha icyuma gikonjesha. Icyuma cyumisha icyuma gikonjesha (lyophilizer) ni igikoresho gikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zikora ibiribwa, imiti n'imiti. Mu gukonjesha no gushyira ibintu mu kirere mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe buke n'umuvuduko muke, bituma kitagira amazi cyangwa ubushuhe bwinshi, bityo kikamara igihe kirekire kandi kikarushaho gukomera.

Imikorere y'ibanze ya Pompe y'Ingufu

Akamaro k'ibanze k'ipompe ikoresha umwuka mu cyuma cyumisha umwuka ni ugushyiraho no kubungabunga ahantu hadakoreshejwe umwuka, ari ingenzi mu gikorwa cyo kumisha umwuka mu cyuma. Ipompe ikoresha umwuka ihora ikura umwuka muri sisitemu, ikagabanya umuvuduko w'imbere buhoro buhoro. Iyo umuvuduko ugabanutse ukagera ku rwego runaka, ubushuhe mu bikoresho butangira guhinduka kuva ku kintu gikomeye kikajya kuri gazi - inzira yitwa sublimation - bityo bigatuma ibikoresho byuma mu cyuma.

By’umwihariko, ikoreshwa n’uruhare rwa pompe ikoresha umwuka mu cyuma cyumisha ibyuma bikonjesha bigaragarira muri ibi bikurikira:

Gukora ahantu hatagaragara ikintu gifunze:Pompe y'umwuka ikura umwuka mu cyumba cyo kumisha, ikagabanya umuvuduko imbere kandi igashyiraho ahantu ho kumisha umwuka. Iyi miterere yemerera urubura ruri mu gicuruzwa kwinjirira mu mwuka w'amazi mu gihe cy'umuvuduko muke, birinda ko urubura rushonga mu mazi hanyuma rugahinduka amazi, bityo bikanoza imikorere yo kumisha.

Kugenzura igitutu:Mu gihe cyo kumisha mu buryo bukonje, pompe ikoresha umwuka ishobora guhindura no kugumana umuvuduko mu cyumba cyo kumisha mu buryo bukwiye. Ibi ni ingenzi kugira ngo sublimation ikore neza, kuko ibikoresho n'ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bifite umuvuduko utandukanye wo sublimation mu gihe cy'umuvuduko utandukanye.

Kunoza imikorere myiza n'ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa:Ibikoresho byo gupompa ibikoresho bikonjesha bishobora kugera ku rwego rukenewe rw’ibikoresho bikonjesha vuba, bikagabanya igihe cyo kumisha mu gihe cyo gukonjesha, kandi bikongera umusaruro. Muri icyo gihe, birinda ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa binyuze mu kugabanya ibisigazwa by’imyanda. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane ku bigo bikora ibikoresho byumye bikonjesha, kuko bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku ipiganwa ry’ibicuruzwa ku isoko.

Kuzigama ikiguzi cy'ingufu:Pompe nziza yo mu bwoko bwa vacuum ishobora kugera ku rugero rukenewe rw'ingufu mu gihe gito, bityo ikagabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu. Ku byuma byumisha ibyuma bikonjesha bihora bikora, ibi bivuze ko bizigama ingufu nyinshi.

Ubwoko n'Amahitamo y'Ipompo z'Ingufu

Ubwoko busanzwe bwa pompe zikoresha vacuum cleaner zikoreshwa mu byuma byumisha ibyuma birimo pompe zikoresha vacuum cleaner zizunguruka, pompe zikoresha vacuum cleaner zikoresha centrifugal, na pompe zikoresha turbomolecular. Buri bwoko bufite ibyiza byabwo n'imiterere ijyanye nabyo:

Pompe ikoresha vacuum cleaner izunguruka:Iyi pompe izwiho kuba ntoya, uburemere bwayo bworoheje, imiterere yayo yoroshye, kandi yoroshye kuyibungabunga, ikoreshwa cyane mu bikorwa bisaba isuku nyinshi cyangwa umuvuduko munini wo kuyisukura. Ikuramo gaze inyuze mu buryo bwo kuyizunguruka kandi ishobora kugera ku isuku nyinshi mu gihe gito, yihutisha igabanuka ry’ubushuhe.

Pompe y'umwuka ikoresha centrifugal:Ubu bwoko bufite umuvuduko wo hejuru wo gupompa, vacuum nyinshi, hamwe n'umuvuduko munini wa gaze, bukwiriye sisitemu nini zo gupompa vacuum. Bukoresha imbaraga za centrifugal zikomoka ku kuzunguruka kwihuta cyane kugira ngo bukure gaze, bugahaza ibyifuzo by'umusaruro mwinshi.

Pompe ya Turbomolecular:Ifite umuvuduko mwinshi, vacuum nyinshi cyane, ingano nto, kandi ikoresha ingufu nke, pompe ya turbomolecular ni nziza cyane kuri sisitemu za vacuum zigezweho. Ikura gaze inyuze muri turbine izenguruka yihuta kandi ishobora gutanga umuvuduko muto cyane, ikujuje ibisabwa mu gutegura ibikoresho bifite isuku nyinshi.

Mu guhitamo pompe ikoresha umwuka uva mu kirere, ibintu nk'umuvuduko wo kuvoma, urugero rw'umuvuduko wo gukora, isuku y'aho bakorera, n'ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga. Muri icyo gihe, kugira ngo icyuma cyumisha umwuka gikoreshwe neza kandi cyongere igihe cyo gukora, hakenewe kubungabunga pompe ikoresha umwuka uva mu kirere buri gihe - harimo kugenzura ibifunga, ubushobozi bwo gukurura, no gusimbuza amavuta akoresha umwuka uva mu kirere.

Umwanzuro

Nk'igice cy'ingenzi cy'icyuma cyumisha icyuma gikonjesha, imikorere ya pompe ikoresha umwuka woroshye igira ingaruka ku mikorere myiza n'umutekano w'ibikoresho. Mu gushyiraho no kubungabunga ahantu hakonjesha icyuma gikonjesha, pompe ikoresha umwuka woroshye ntiyongera gusa imikorere myiza y'uburyo bwo kumisha icyuma gikonjesha n'ubwiza bw'umusaruro, ahubwo inafasha ibigo kuzigama ikiguzi cy'ingufu. Kubwibyo, mu gihe uhitamo pompe ikoresha umwuka woroshye, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibintu bitandukanye hashingiwe ku byo ukeneye, guhitamo ibikoresho byiza byo kumisha icyuma gikonjesha, no gukora isuku buri gihe kugira ngo icyuma cyumisha icyuma gikonjesha gikora neza kandi cyongere igihe cyacyo cyo kugikora.