Kanama, 2021, Ba injeniyeri bombi batumiwe muri Zimbabwe gushiraho no gutangiza umurongo w’ibyatsi biva mu bimera hamwe na 150KG / HOUR Kuma Biomass Yumye.
Umurongo wibyatsi ufite ibyiza bikurikira,
A) Gukoresha ingufu nke no gukora neza.
Muburyo bwa mbere bwo kuvoma, abantu benshi bazahitamo ubushyuhe buke cyane kugirango bagabanye umwanda (nka -60 ~ -80 deg. C).
Mugihe dushobora gukuramo -10 deg. C cyangwa no mucyumba cy'ubushyuhe. Ibyo rero, turashobora gukuramo vuba vuba hamwe nubushyuhe bwurwego. (Mugihe kimwe, hazavamo umwanda mwinshi, ariko, turashobora kubikemura mugikorwa gikurikira cyo kweza)
B) Sukura inzira mbere yo kuyitandukanya.
Niba uzi ikibazo cya distillation mumurongo gakondo utanga umusaruro. Coking na Jam mumashini ya distillation nikintu rusange, mugihe inzira yacu yo kweza irashobora gukemura iki kibazo neza.
C) Umwanya muto nigiciro gito cyakazi.
Muburyo bwa mbere bwo kuvoma, inzira gakondo izahitamo reakteri. Hamwe na reakteri zishiramo, imiyoboro ihuza imiyoboro hamwe no kongera ikirenge nikibazo kinini kubakoresha. Usibye ibyo, biomass ntishobora gukama rwose mumashanyarazi.
Mugihe dukoresha centrifuges 2 muburyo butandukanye bwo gukuramo (byitwa Countercurrent Extraction). Hamwe nubu buryo, turashobora gukora kuzunguruka byumye biomass nyuma yo kuyikuramo, mugihe kimwe, kuko, buri cyiciro cya biomass kizaba kiri mumihanda 2 yo gushiramo, amavuta ya peteroli arashobora gukururwa kugeza 99%.
D) Ubuhanga bushya bwo gusenya ibyatsi bikoreshwa kumurongo.
Inzira gakondo izahitamo HPLC kugirango ikureho ibyatsi.
Mugihe dukoresha reaction yumuvuduko mwinshi kugirango dusenye ibyatsi, nubwo mubisubizo byimiti, ibyatsi 3-5% bizangirika icyarimwe. Ariko, gereranya nigiciro kinini cya HPLC (ibihumbi magana byamadorari cyangwa na miliyoni y'amadolari) hamwe no gukora neza. Ibyatsi Kurimbura inzira nibyiza kurubu.
E) Ibisubizo byose mugihe cyo gukuramo no korohereza ibintu birashobora gutunganywa kandi bigahinduka kugirango ubike ikiguzi cyawe.
Umurongo uza hamwe na Ethanol bijyanye na Recycle na Regenerate Line.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-18-2022
