Nkuko inganda zibyatsi zimaze kwiyongera mumyaka mike ishize, umugabane wisoko ryatewe nibikomoka ku bimera wiyongereye cyane. Kugeza ubu, ubwoko bubiri bwibikomoka ku bimera, ibivamo butane hamwe n’ibikomoka kuri CO2 birenze urugero, byagize uruhare mu gutanga umusaruro mwinshi w’ibicuruzwa biboneka ku isoko.
Nyamara igisubizo cya gatatu, Ethanol, yagiye yunguka kuri butane na supercritical CO2 nkigisubizo cyo guhitamo kubakora ibicuruzwa bakora ibimera byiza byatsi. Dore impanvu bamwe bemeza ko Ethanol aribwo buryo bwiza bwo gukuramo ibyatsi.
Nta muti wuzuye wo gukuramo ibyatsi muburyo bwose. Butane, hydrocarubone ikunze gukoreshwa cyane muri iki gihe ikoreshwa mu kuyikuramo, itoneshwa kubera kutagira polarite, ituma uwakuyemo ashobora gufata ibyatsi byifuzwa na terpène bivuye mu bimera atabanje gukuramo ibyifuzwa birimo chlorophyll na metabolite y’ibimera. Ahantu ho gutekera Butane nayo yorohereza guhanagura kuri konsentratura nyuma yo gukuramo, hasigara umusaruro ushimishije.
Ibyo byavuzwe, butane irashobora gukongoka cyane, kandi uruganda rudafite ubushobozi bwo gukuramo butane rwagize uruhare runini mu nkuru nyinshi z’ibisasu byaviriyemo ibikomere bikomeye ndetse no gukuramo ibyatsi muri rusange rap mbi. Byongeye kandi, butane yo mu rwego rwo hasi ikoreshwa nabavoma badafite uburangare irashobora kugumana uburozi bwangiza abantu.
Supercritical CO2, kuruhande rwayo, yashimiwe umutekano ugereranije ugereranije n'uburozi ndetse n'ingaruka ku bidukikije. Ibyo byavuzwe, inzira ndende yo kwezwa isabwa kugirango ikuremo ibiyakuwe hamwe, nk'ibishashara hamwe n’ibinure by’ibimera, ku bicuruzwa byakuweho birashobora gukuramo umwirondoro wa nyuma w’ibimera na terpenoide y’ibicuruzwa byatanzwe mu gihe cyo gukuramo CO2 ndengakamere.
Ethanol yahindutse nkibyo: gukora neza, gukora neza, n'umutekano kubikemura. FDA ishyira Ethanol nka "Mubisanzwe Bifatwa nkumutekano," cyangwa GRAS, bivuze ko ifite umutekano kubyo kurya byabantu. Nkigisubizo, gikunze gukoreshwa nko kubika ibiryo no kongeramo ibiryo, biboneka mubintu byose uhereye kuri cream yuzuza impano yawe kugeza ikirahure cya divayi ukunda nyuma yakazi.
Nubwo Ethanol ifite umutekano kuruta butane kandi ikora neza kuruta CO2 ndengakamere, gukuramo Ethanol isanzwe ntabwo ifite ibibazo byayo. Inzitizi nini kugeza ubu ni polarite ya Ethanol, umusemburo wa polar [nka Ethanol] uzahita uvanga namazi kandi ushonga molekile zishonga. Chlorophyll ni kimwe muri ibyo bikoresho bizafatanya gukuramo mugihe ukoresheje Ethanol nk'umuti.
Uburyo bwo kuvoma Cryogenic Ethanol burashobora kugabanya chlorophyll na lipide nyuma yo kuyikuramo. Ariko kumwanya muremure wo gukuramo, gukora neza, no gukoresha ingufu nyinshi, bigatuma gukuramo Ethanol bidashobora kwerekana ibyiza byayo.
Mugihe uburyo bwa gakondo bwo kuyungurura budakora neza cyane cyane mubikorwa byubucuruzi, chlorophyll na lipide bizatera kokiya mumashini ngufi ya Distillation Machine kandi bigatakaza umwanya wawe wo gukora aho gukora isuku.
Binyuze mu bushakashatsi n’ubushakashatsi mu gihe cy’amezi menshi, Ishami ry’ikoranabuhanga rya Gioglass ryashoboye gutekereza uburyo bwoza chlorophyll na lipide mu bikoresho by’ibimera nyuma yo kuyikuramo. Iyi mikorere yihariye ituma hashyirwaho ibyumba Ubushyuhe bwa Ethanol. Ibyo bizagabanya cyane igiciro cyumusaruro mukubyara ibyatsi.
Kugeza ubu, ubu buryo bwihariye bukoreshwa muri Amerika. & Zimbabwe umurongo wibyatsi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-20-2022
