Ni ubuhe buryo bukurura ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane?

Ikintu cyibanze kiranga ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwumuvuduko mwinshi nubushobozi bwacyo bwo gukora neza mugihe cyumuvuduko mwinshi nubushyuhe bwinshi. Mubisanzwe bigizwe nigitutu cyumuvuduko nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwicyuma, ibyuma bifunga kashe, sisitemu yo gushyushya no gukonjesha, hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura. Imashini ifite ibikoresho byo gushyushya kugirango habeho ubushyuhe bwo hejuru busabwa, mugihe sisitemu yo gufunga ikumira neza imyanda. Sisitemu yo kugenzura yemerera abashoramari kugenzura ibipimo nkubushyuhe bwa reaction nigitutu, bigafasha kugenzura neza no gukurikirana.

Imashini ikurura ubushyuhe bwo hejuru yubushyuhe bwo hejuru ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byingenzi bya shimi hamwe nimirima ifitanye isano. Mu nganda zikora imiti, zikoreshwa kenshi muri synthesis organique, ubushakashatsi bwa catalizator niterambere, synthesis material polymer, nibindi bikorwa bikomeye. Mugihe cy'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe n’umuvuduko mwinshi, igipimo cyibisubizo cyiyongereye cyane, igihe cyo kubyitwaramo kiragabanuka, kandi umusaruro wibisubizo hamwe no guhitamo byateye imbere cyane. Byongeye kandi, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwumuvuduko ukabije nabwo bukoreshwa mugutunganya imiti, iterambere rishya ryibikoresho, inganda za peteroli, no kubika ingufu, bitanga ubufasha bwa tekiniki bugamije iterambere ryinganda.

Ikoreshwa ryubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwumuvuduko mwinshi ntabwo byongera imikorere gusa ahubwo binafasha gushakisha inzira nshya yimiti nibicuruzwa. Mugihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe n’umuvuduko mwinshi, ibikorwa byimiti yibintu byiyongera, biganisha kuri molekile nyinshi kandi zikomeye hamwe no kubyitwaramo, bigira akamaro mubikorwa bigoye. Mugutangiza ibi bihe bikabije mubitekerezo, intego zidashobora kugerwaho mubihe gakondo zirashobora kugerwaho, biganisha ku guhuza ibice bishya cyangwa ibikoresho.

Gukoresha no gucunga ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwumuvuduko mwinshi bisaba kandi ingamba zikomeye z'umutekano. Abakoresha bagomba guhugurwa mu mwuga, bakamenyera imiterere n'amahame y'akazi ya reaction, kandi bakamenya ingaruka zishobora guhungabanya umutekano mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko ukabije. Ingamba zikenewe zo gukingira zigomba gushyirwa mubikorwa, nko kwambara ibikoresho birinda umutekano no gukumira ibyihutirwa mubihe bikabije. Byongeye kandi, imikorere no gufata neza reakteri bigomba kubahiriza inzira nuburyo bukoreshwa kugirango ibikoresho bikore neza kandi byizewe.

Nkigikoresho cyingenzi cyibikoresho bya shimi, imashini ikurura ubushyuhe bwo hejuru ubushyuhe bwumuvuduko mwinshi bigira uruhare runini haba mubikorwa bya shimi ndetse na laboratoire. Ntabwo ifasha gusa imiti yimiterere yubushyuhe bwo hejuru nubushyuhe bukabije, byongera imikorere yumusaruro numusaruro, ariko kandi iha abashakashatsi amahirwe yo gucukumbura inzira nshya nibicuruzwa. Mu kuyishyira mu bikorwa, ni ngombwa gushyira imbere umutekano, gukora neza no gucunga neza, no kugwiza ibyiza by’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bw’umuvuduko ukabije w’umuvuduko ukabije, gutwara udushya n’iterambere mu nganda z’imiti.

Menyesha abacuitsinda ryubwubatsi kubisubizo byateguwe kugirango uzamure ubushobozi bwa laboratoire.