Imashini yumuvuduko mwinshi (rukuruzi ya rukuruzi) byerekana agashya gakomeye mugukoresha tekinoroji ya magnetiki kubikoresho byitwara. Ikemura byimazeyo ibibazo byo gufunga ibiti bifitanye isano na kashe gakondo yo gupakira hamwe na kashe ya mashini, byemeza ko zeru zanduye kandi zanduye. Ibi bituma iba igikoresho cyiza cyo gukora reaction yimiti mugihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi nubushyuhe bukabije, cyane cyane kubintu byaka, biturika, nuburozi, aho ibyiza byayo bigaragarira cyane.
Ⅰ．Ibiranga na Porogaramu
Binyuze mubishushanyo mbonera no kugereranya ibipimo, reaction irashobora kugera kubushyuhe, guhumeka, gukonjesha, no kuvanga umuvuduko muke bisabwa nibikorwa byihariye. Ukurikije igitutu gisabwa mugihe cya reaction, ibisabwa byubushakashatsi bwubwato bwumuvuduko buratandukanye. Umusaruro ugomba kubahiriza byimazeyo ibipimo bifatika, harimo gutunganya, kugerageza, no kugerageza.
Imashini yumuvuduko ukabije ikoreshwa cyane munganda nka peteroli, imiti, reberi, imiti yica udukoko, amarangi, imiti, nibiribwa. Bikora nk'imiyoboro y'ingutu kubikorwa nka volcanisation, nitrasiyo, hydrogenation, alkylation, polymerisation, hamwe na kondegene.
Ⅱ．Ubwoko bw'imikorere
Imashini yumuvuduko mwinshi irashobora gushyirwa mubice kandi bikomeza ibikorwa. Mubisanzwe bafite ibikoresho byo guhinduranya ubushyuhe ariko birashobora no gushiramo ubushyuhe bwimbere bwimbere cyangwa guhinduranya ubwoko bwigitebo. Guhinduranya ubushyuhe bwo hanze cyangwa guhinduranya ubushyuhe bwo guhinduranya nabyo ni amahitamo. Kuvanga birashobora kugerwaho hifashishijwe imashini zikoresha imashini cyangwa guhumeka umwuka cyangwa imyuka ya inert. Izi reakteri zishyigikira reaction ya fonctionnement homogeneous reaction, reaction ya gaz-fluid, reaction-ikomeye-reaction, na gaze-ikomeye-ya-reaction-ibyiciro bitatu.
Kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa reaction ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde impanuka, cyane cyane mubitekerezo bifite ingaruka zikomeye zubushyuhe. Ibikorwa byibyiciro birasa neza, mugihe ibikorwa bikomeza bisaba ubuziranenge no kugenzura.
Ⅲ．Imiterere
Imashini yumuvuduko mwinshi muri rusange igizwe numubiri, igifuniko, igikoresho cyohereza, agitator, nigikoresho gifunga.
Umubiri wa reaction na Cover:
Igikonoshwa gikozwe mumubiri wa silindrike, igifuniko cyo hejuru, nigifuniko cyo hepfo. Igifuniko cyo hejuru kirashobora gusudira kumubiri cyangwa guhuzwa binyuze muri flanges kugirango byoroshye gusenywa. Igifuniko kirimo manholes, intoki, hamwe nuburyo butandukanye.
Sisitemu yo guhagarika umutima:
Imbere ya reaction, umukangurambaga yorohereza kuvanga kugirango yongere umuvuduko wibikorwa, atezimbere ubwinshi, kandi yorohereze ubushyuhe. Agitator ihujwe nigikoresho cyohereza hakoreshejwe guhuza.
Sisitemu yo gushiraho ikimenyetso:
Sisitemu yo gufunga muri reaktor ikoresha uburyo bwo gufunga kashe, cyane cyane harimo gupakira kashe hamwe na kashe ya mashini, kugirango yizere.
Ⅳ．Ibikoresho hamwe namakuru yinyongera
Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mumashanyarazi yumuvuduko mwinshi harimo ibyuma bya karubone-manganese, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, zirconium, hamwe na nikel ishingiye kuri nikel (urugero, Hastelloy, Monel, Inconel), hamwe nibikoresho byinshi. Guhitamo biterwa nibisabwa byihariye bisabwa.
Kubindi bisobanuro birambuye kuri laboratoire-nini ya micro-reaction kandiHighP.ressureReactors, umva nezaCudukomeze.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-08-2025
