Mubuzima bwa none, gukenera kurya neza no koroherwa bisa nkibitera ikibazo. Ariko, kuza kwimboga zumye zikonje nigisubizo cyiza kuri iki kibazo. Binyuze mu buhanga bwo gukanika, ntibigumana gusa intungamubiri zikungahaye ku mboga, ahubwo binemerera uburyohe bwumwimerere kugumana burundu mugihe cyo gukonjesha, biba ibicuruzwa byiza bihuye nubuzima. Nkumuntu wambere ukora uruganda rukonjesha, twumva icyifuzo cyabantu kubiryo byiza kandi byoroshye. Ubu buryo bushya bwo gutunganya ibiryo buzana uburyo bwiza bwubuzima no korohereza ubuzima bwa kijyambere, bikagufasha kwishimira uburyohe kandi bwiza.
Ihame rya tekinoroji-yumisha:
Ihame ryakazi ryimashini ikonjesha imboga nugukoresha ihame rya sublimation, ukurikije ibiranga imiterere yibice bitatu byamazi "amazi, bikomeye na gaze" mubushuhe butandukanye hamwe na leta ya vacuum. Binyuze muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha imashini ikonjesha imboga, imboga zirimo amazi zahagaritswe kuburyo bukomeye ku bushyuhe buke, hanyuma sisitemu ya pompe ya vacuum yaimashini yumishaikora ibidukikije, kandi urubura rukomeye rwumishijwe muri gaze 90% byamazi yimuka, hanyuma ukinjira mukumisha analytike ukenera gukuramo 10% asigaye cyangwa arenga kumazi aboshye, kuko imbaraga za molekile zamazi aboshye. irakomeye cyane, kubwibyo amahirwe yo gukonjesha imboga kugirango atange ubushyuhe bwinshi kugirango akureho amazi aboshye, kandi abone ibiryo byumye byumye byumye byumye birimo amazi muri 2-5%. Ihame ryakazi ryimashini ikonjesha imboga nugukuraho amazi hifashishijwe ihame rya sublimation mubyiciro bitatu byakazi kugirango ubone imboga zumye zikonje n'amazi make cyane.
Ibyiza byimboga zumye:
Intungamubiri zumwimerere zimboga ntizishobora kwangirika nyuma yo gukama-gukama, kubika ibara ryumwimerere, impumuro nziza, uburyohe, intungamubiri nibigaragara nkibikoresho byumwimerere, kandi bifite rehidrasi nziza, kandi ntabwo birimo inyongeramusaruro, zishobora kugumana neza intungamubiri z'imboga. Imboga zumye zikonje ni imbuto n'imboga bikonje byihuse mugihe cy'ubushyuhe bukabije, byoroshye kurya igihe cyimbuto n'imboga umwaka wose, imboga zumye zikonje zirashobora gutuma ubuzima bwa buri munsi bworoha, imboga zumye zikonje zifasha kubika, byoroshye gutwara, byoroshye kurya.
1, bifasha kubika: kubera ko amazi yakuweho no gukonjesha mugihe cyo gukonjesha-gukama imboga, imboga zumye zumye zishobora kubikwa igihe kirekire, witondere kubungabunga urumuri mumufuka wabitswe.
2, byoroshye gutwara: imboga nyuma yo gukama-zumye, zizaba ntoya kuruta imboga nshya, uburemere bworoshye, mukibindi cyangwa igikapu biroroshye cyane gutwara, mugihe urugendo-shuri, urashobora gutwara urugero rukwiye rwimboga rwumye, mu rwego rwo kuzuza fibre y'ibiryo, vitamine n'imyunyu ngugu.
3, byoroshye kurya: imboga zumye zumye rehydrasiyo nibyiza cyane, mugihe urya imboga zumye zumye zashizwe mumazi, urashobora kugarura uburyohe bwumwimerere mugihe gito, byoroshye kandi byoroshye.
Inzira yimboga zumye:
Uburyo bwo gukonjesha imboga bikubiyemo cyane cyane: kubanza kuvura imboga → gukonjesha-gukama treatment nyuma yo gukama.
Muri byo, mbere yo kuvura imboga zirimo: guhitamo imboga, kwanduza no gukora isuku, kwanduza, gukata, guhumeka, kumisha, gushiramo no gupakira. Guhindura no gushira ibihe ukurikije ibicuruzwa byumukoresha bigomba guhitamo niba byakorwa. Kurugero, biteguye-kurya-gukonjesha byumye okra hamwe nigihaza bikenera uburyo bwo guhunika, mugihe intete zumye zumye zumye ntizikeneye inzira yo guhunika.
Intambwe yo gukonjesha ni ukwimura imboga mukibindi cyumye cyibikoresho byimashini zikonjesha kugirango vacuum ikonje. Gukonjesha-gukama bikubiyemo kubanza gukonjesha, gukama sublimation no kumisha imboga desorption.
Nyuma yo gukama, imboga ziratorwa, zipakirwa, zifunze kandi zibikwa mu bubiko. Witondere ubushuhe.
Ukoresheje tekinoroji ya vacuum-yumisha kugirango ukureho amazi arenga 95% mumboga, ugumane intungamubiri zumwimerere zidahindutse, nuburemere bworoshye, gusa ibipfunyika bitarimo ubushuhe birashobora kubikwa igihe kirekire, bitabujijwe kubuza ibihe ndetse nakarere, igihe icyo aricyo cyose n'ahantu hose hashobora kuribwa no gutwarwa.
Guhitamo ubuzima bwiza
Imboga zumye zumye ninziza mubuzima buzira umuze kuko ntabwo zitanga intungamubiri zikungahaye ku mboga mbisi gusa, ahubwo binongerera ubworoherane mubuzima bwawe bwa buri munsi. Hamwe nubuzima bwumuryango uhuze, kongeramo izo mboga zumye mugikoni cyawe ni amahitamo meza. Haba nk'isupu cyangwa inyongera ikomeye kuri stew cyangwa casserole, urashobora guterera byoroshye muri izo mboga, ukuraho isuku irambiranye, gukata no gutegura igihe. Byongeye kandi, kubakunda ibikorwa byo hanze, nkurugendo, gukambika cyangwa gukambika, izo mboga zumye zikonje ninshuti ntangarugero. Nibyoroshye kandi byoroshye, ntibisaba gukonjeshwa, kandi biguha intungamubiri zimboga mbisi, kugirango ubashe kwishimira urugendo rwiza hanze utiriwe utamba ubuzima bwawe. Ubu buryo, uzabona umwanya munini wo kwishimira no guteka ibiryo byiza, shyira imbaraga zawe mubintu ukunda, kandi ugire ubuzima nuburyo bworoshye mubuzima bwawe.
Niba ukunda imboga zumye cyangwa ufite ikibazo, nyamuneka wumve nezatwandikire. Nkumushinga wabigize umwuga wo gukonjesha, dutanga ibicuruzwa byinshi, harimoMurugo ukoreshe icyuma cyumisha, Ubwoko bwa laboratoire ikonjesha,icyuma gikonjeshanagukonjesha. Waba ukeneye ibikoresho byo gukoresha murugo cyangwa ibikoresho binini byinganda, turashobora kuguha ibicuruzwa na serivisi nziza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-12-2024
