Umuneke ni imwe mu mbuto dukunze kurya. Kugirango ubungabunge intungamubiri nibara ryumwimerere ryibicuruzwa bitunganijwe, abashakashatsi bakoreshaFreezeDryer kubushakashatsi bwa vacuum gukonjesha. Ubushakashatsi bwumye-bwumye ku bitoki byibanda cyane ku bice by'igitoki n'ifu y'ibitoki.
Gukonjesha-gukama ifu yigitoki ahanini ikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi: kwitegura, kubanza gukonjesha, gukama sublimation, kumisha desorption, no gupakira. Kwirinda bikubiyemo gukuramo, gukata, no guhina ibitoki kugirango byoroshye gukama. Mbere yo gukonjesha bikubiyemo gukonjesha igitoki ku bushyuhe bwihariye kugirango habeho intera ihamye mugihe cyo gukama. Kwumisha Sublimation bikubiyemo gushyushya igitoki cyakonje mugihe cya vacuum kugirango ukureho ubuhehere ukoresheje sublimation. Kuma desorption byongeye gukuraho ubushuhe busigaye kugirango ugere ku cyuma gikenewe. Hanyuma, ifu yigitoki ipakiye yiteguye kwisoko.
Ibice byinshi byingenzi bigomba kugenzurwa mugihe cyo gukonjesha kugirango byizere ibicuruzwa. Icya mbere,ubunini bwibintu: Kubera ko igitoki cyibonekeje cyane, ubunini bumwe bugomba kubungabungwa mugihe cyumusaruro kugirango hirindwe ibibazo nkibisanzwe cyangwa byumye bituzuye. Icya kabiri,ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya mugihe cya sublimation: Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko igihe cyo kumisha kigabanuka uko ubushyuhe bwa tekinike bwiyongera mugihe gikwiye (≤20 ° C). Nyamara, gushyuha cyane munsi yumuvuduko mwinshi wakazi birashobora gutuma ibicuruzwa bishonga, bikenera ubushyuhe buke. Ubwanyuma,igitutu cya sublimation: Umuvuduko wakazi ukora cyane cyane ubushyuhe no guhererekanya imbaga. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana umuvuduko mwiza (hafi 40Pa) ugabanya igihe cyo kumisha.
Gukonjesha-gukata umurongo bikora nkikimenyetso cyingenzi cyerekana inzira. Mugusesengura imirongo mubihe bitandukanye, ibipimo byimikorere birashobora kuba byiza. Kurugero, mubihe byiza (uburebure bwa 8mm, ubushyuhe bwa 20 ° C, 40Pa yumuvuduko), gukonjesha gukonjesha byerekana sublimation ihamye hamwe nicyiciro cya desorption, igihe gito cyo kumisha, hamwe nubwiza bwibicuruzwa byiza.
Gukonjesha gukonjesha byerekana ibyiza byingenzi hamwe nuburyo bwagutse bwo gukoresha ifu yigitoki. Mugucunga cyane ibipimo byingenzi no gutezimbere inzira, ubwiza bwibicuruzwa nibikorwa byiza birashobora kuzamurwa. Muri iki gihe, uko ubuziranenge bw’ibiribwa buzamuka, BOTH zitandukanye zitandukanye zumye zikonjesha - zagenewe ibisabwa byujuje ubuziranenge - zimaze kwakirwa cyane.Murakaza neza kubazakubindi bisobanuro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-11-2025
