Urugo rwumisha

Ibiryo byumye bikonje bikundwa nabimukira, abitegura, abakerarugendo bakomeye, hamwe nabatetsi bakunda kugerageza ubushakashatsi.Mubyongeyeho, birashimishije gukoresha icyuma gikonjesha.Ibikoresho byigikoni kabuhariwe bisa nkibizaza kandi bifungura inzira zose zo kubika ibiryo.
Imashini ikonjesha murugo igufasha gutegura ibikoresho byumye bikonje, amafunguro hamwe nudukoryo murugo.Mugihe bikiri bishya kumasoko yabaguzi, hamwe na verisiyo yambere yo gukoresha murugo yatangijwe gusa muri 2013, twakoze ubushakashatsi kumahitamo maze dushyira hamwe bimwe byuma byuma bikonjesha biboneka kurubu.Izi mashini ziroroshye gukoresha, gukora neza no gutanga ibicuruzwa byiza byumye bikonje.Soma kugirango umenye bimwe muburyo bwiza bwo gukonjesha uburyo bwo kubika ibiryo murugo.
Ibicuruzwa byumye byumye bifite ibyiza byinshi: ubuzima buhoraho, uburemere buke, nibicuruzwa bitunganijwe ntabwo bihinduka ugereranije nibicuruzwa bishya.Nkigisubizo, bakunda kugira uburyohe, imiterere, nagaciro kintungamubiri kuruta ibiryo byafunzwe, umwuma, cyangwa kanseri.
Ni ukubera izo nyungu abaguzi benshi bifuza kugura icyuma gikonjesha.Ariko, icyuma gikonjesha ntabwo ari igikoresho gihenze, birakwiye rero ko ureba niba gifite agaciro.Kuberako ibiryo byinshi bipfunyitse byumye byumye nabyo ntibihendutse, abimukira, abitegura, hamwe nabakambi barashobora kuzigama amafaranga mugihe kirekire ukoresheje gukonjesha murugo.Cyangwa kubashaka gusa kugerageza gukonjesha byumye nka hobby, kimwe muribi bikoresho byigihe cyumwanya biratunganye.Mugihe usuzumye igiciro, uzirikane ikiguzi cyo gukama cyumye, nkibikoreshwa mumashanyarazi ya vacuum, imifuka ya mylar yakoreshwaga mu kubika ibiryo bitetse, hamwe n’amashanyarazi muri rusange.
Gukonjesha gukonjesha ntabwo ari igikoresho gikunzwe cyane mugikoni, kandi amahitamo yo gukoresha murugo ni mbarwa kandi kure, bigatuma bigorana.Abaguzi barashobora gushora imari muri farumasi yubucuruzi cyangwa yubucuruzi, ariko ibyuma byumuguzi byumuguzi nibyiza kubikoresha bisanzwe murugo.Birahendutse cyane, byoroshye kandi byoroshye gukoresha, kuko byashizweho kugirango uhagarike ibicuruzwa byumye murugo.
Gukonjesha gukonjesha birashobora kuba imashini zigoye.Muri iki gitabo, turimo gushakisha ibyuma byuma byakoreshejwe murugo kuko bituma inzira yoroshye kandi yoroshye.Amahitamo yabaguzi ni mashya kandi arashobora kuba make kurenza ibyuma byuma byubucuruzi, ariko imashini nziza zo murugo zagenewe gukoresha ibiryo, byoroshye gukora, kandi bihenze cyane kuruta amahitamo yubucuruzi.Nibihitamo byiza kumazu menshi.
Mugihe duhitamo amahitamo murugo, twasuzumye ibyoroshye, igiciro, koroshya kwishyiriraho no gukoresha.Ihitamo ryacu ryo hejuru ritanga ubushobozi bukwiye kubakoresha benshi murugo, kubiciro byiza (byibuze kumashini yabigenewe) kandi byoroshye kubona ibikoreshwa kugirango bikoreshwe burundu.
Niba abakoresha bashishikajwe nibicuruzwa byumye bikonje kugirango bakambike, bitegura imperuka yisi, cyangwa bashaka gukora ubushakashatsi bushimishije mugikoni, ibiryo byumye bikonje ni intambwe nkeya gusa kandi hano harumuti mwiza wo gukonjesha urugo.amahitamo imwe mbere.
Ugereranije ingano yuzuye hamwe nigiciro cyumvikana, Ibisarurwa Iburyo buringaniye buringaniye urugo rukonjesha ni ugutoranya urugo rwiza rwo gukonjesha.Biroroshye gushiraho no gukoresha - ifite ibice byose byo gutangira gukoresha ako kanya.Kimwe n'Ibisarurwa Byose Urugo rukonjesha, ruzana na pompe ya vacuum hamwe nicyuma cyumisha ibyuma byumye, imifuka yo kubika mylar, imashini ya ogisijeni, hamwe na kashe yo guhunika ububiko bwumye.
Kubijyanye nubushobozi, icyuma gikonjesha gishobora gutunganya ibiro 7 kugeza kuri 10 byibiribwa kuri buri cyiciro kandi bigatanga litiro 1.5 kugeza kuri 2,5 yibiribwa byumye bikonje kuri buri cyiciro.Ibyo birahagije gutunganya ibiro 1450 byumusaruro mushya kumwaka.
Iki cyuma gikonjesha nubunini bwuzuye bwo guhuza kumeza, konte cyangwa igare.Ipima santimetero 29, ubugari bwa 19 na santimetero 25 z'uburebure kandi ipima ibiro 112.Ikoresha 110 volt isohoka, isabwa 20 amp umuzenguruko urasabwa ariko ntibisabwa.Kuboneka mubyuma bidafite ingese, umukara n'umweru birangira.
Iki cyuma gikonjesha nigisarurwa cyiburyo buto kandi nibicuruzwa bihendutse.Mugihe bikiri igishoro, iyi niyo nziza yinjira-urwego rwo gukonjesha rwumye kururu rutonde kubatangiye kugerageza hamwe nabakoresha gake.Ifite ibiro 4 kugeza kuri 7 by'ibiryo bishya kandi irashobora gutanga litiro 1 kugeza kuri 1.5 y'ibiryo byumye.Hamwe nimikoreshereze isanzwe, irashobora gutunganya ibiro 840 byibiribwa bishya kumwaka.
Ubushobozi bwabwo buri munsi yizindi Gusarura Iburyo bukonjesha, ariko ku kiguzi cyimashini yoroheje kandi yoroshye.Iyi firime ntoya ya firigo ipima santimetero 26.8 z'uburebure, ubugari bwa santimetero 17.4, na santimetero 21.5 z'uburebure kandi ipima ibiro 61, ku buryo byoroshye kugenda no kubika.Biboneka mubyuma cyangwa umukara, bizana nibintu byose ukeneye kugirango uhagarike byumye kandi bisaba gusa amashanyarazi asanzwe 110 volt.Kubungabunga bifata iminota mike, harimo kuyungurura no guhindura amavuta.
Yateguwe kuri laboratoire no murugo, Gusarura Iburyo bwa Scientific freeze yumye nicyuma cyiza cyo gukonjesha kubashaka guhinduka.Nibikoresho bya siyansi yumye, kubwibyo usibye kuba byoroshye gushiraho no gukoresha, Ibisarurwa Byukuri Murugo Freeze Dryer itanga ibintu byinshi.Iyi mikorere igufasha kugenzura umuvuduko wubukonje, ubukonje bwimperuka, igihe cyagenwe, ubushyuhe bwumuzingo nibindi kugirango uhindure resept yawe.Nubwo ari siyanse yubumenyi, irashobora no gukoreshwa mubiribwa bitunganijwe.
Ifite ubushobozi bunini bwo gutwara litiro 2 z'ibikoresho.Igenamiterere ryose hamwe nogukurikirana bigenzurwa kuva ibara ryuzuye ryo gukoraho.Ipima santimetero 30 z'uburebure, santimetero 20 z'ubugari, na santimetero 25 z'uburebure, kandi mu gihe Ibisarurwa Iburyo bidafite uburemere rusange, bihuye neza kuri konti cyangwa kuri konti.
Ku ngo zikeneye ubushobozi bwinshi ariko zititeguye neza muburyo bwa siyanse, tekereza gusarura Iburyo bunini Urugo Rukonje.Iki cyuma kinini gikonjesha gishobora gutunganya ibiro 12 kugeza kuri 16 byibiribwa kuri buri cyiciro, bikavamo litiro 2 kugeza kuri 3,5 yibiribwa byumye.Buri mwaka arahagarika-akama ibiro 2,500 byibiribwa bishya buri mwaka.
Igikoresho gipima santimetero 31.3, ubugari bwa 21.3, na 27.5 z'uburebure kandi gipima ibiro 138, bityo birashobora gusaba abantu benshi kuyimura.Ariko, birakwiriye kuri konte ikomeye cyangwa kumeza.Iraboneka mwirabura, ibyuma bitagira umwanda kandi byera.
Kimwe nibindi bisarurwa Ibicuruzwa byo murugo, bizana nibice byose ukeneye guhagarika no kubika ibiryo.Kubera ubunini bwayo, bisaba imbaraga nyinshi, bityo bisaba 110 volt (NEMA 5-20) isohoka hamwe na amp 20 idasanzwe.
Gukonjesha ibiryo byokurya birashobora gukorwa nta cyuma cyumye gihenze, nubwo hariho caveats nkeya.Uburyo bwa DIY ntabwo bwizewe nko gukoresha icyuma cyabugenewe cyabugenewe kandi ntigishobora kubona amazi ahagije mubiryo.Kubwibyo, ibicuruzwa byarangiye mubisanzwe ntibikwiriye kubikwa igihe kirekire.Uburyo bubiri bwabanjirije bubereye kubika igihe gito nubushakashatsi hamwe nibicuruzwa byumye.
Koresha firigo isanzwe.Inzira yoroshye yo guhagarika ibiryo byumye idafite icyuma gikonjesha ni ugukoresha firigo isanzwe.Tegura ibiryo nkuko bisanzwe, oza kandi ukate ibiryo mo uduce duto.Kurambura muburyo bumwe kurupapuro rwa kuki cyangwa isahani nini.Shira inzira muri firigo hanyuma ugende ibyumweru 2-3.Kuraho ibiryo nyuma yo gukonjeshwa bihagije kandi ubike mumufuka cyangwa umuyaga.
Koresha urubura rwumye.Ubundi buryo bwo gukonjesha ni ugukoresha urubura rwumye.Ubu buryo busaba ibikoresho byinshi: firigo nini ya Styrofoam, urubura rwumye, hamwe nudufuka twa plastiki ya firigo.Koza kandi uteke ibiryo nkuko bisanzwe.Shira ibiryo mu gikapu cya firigo, hanyuma ushire igikapu muri firigo.Gupfuka umufuka hamwe nurubura rwumye hanyuma usige byibuze amasaha 24 (cyangwa kugeza igihe byumye).Kohereza ibicuruzwa byumye bikonje mumufuka cyangwa ibikoresho.
Gukonjesha gukonjesha ni ishoramari rikomeye;izi mashini mubisanzwe zigura ibirenze firigo cyangwa firigo.Nyamara, nibyingenzi kubateka murugo bashaka guhagarika ibiryo byumye neza kandi mubukungu.Mbere yo guhitamo icyuma cyiza cyo gukonjesha, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibintu byinshi byihariye, harimo imbaraga, ingano yumye nuburemere, urwego rwurusaku, nibisabwa kugirango ushyire.
Ubushobozi bwa lyophilizer bisobanura ibicuruzwa bishobora gutunganya icyarimwe.Gukonjesha gukonjesha murugo bikubiyemo gukwirakwiza ibiryo ku murongo no kubishyira mu cyuma gikonjesha.Imashini ikonjesha murugo ikunze kwerekana ubushobozi bwibiryo bishya muri pound, bigatuma uyikoresha amenya igereranyo cyibiribwa bishya iyi tray ishobora gufata.
Gukonjesha gukonjesha bizanagaragaza rimwe na rimwe ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha muri gallon, biguha igitekerezo cyibicuruzwa byarangiye ushobora kubyara nyuma ya buri cyiciro.Hanyuma, bimwe muribi birimo kandi igipimo cyibiryo uteganya gutunganya mumwaka (mubiro byibiribwa bishya cyangwa litiro yibiribwa byumye).Iki nigipimo cyingirakamaro kubafite amazu nabandi bateganya gukoresha icyuma gikonjesha kenshi.
Icyuma gikonjesha ntabwo ari igikoresho gito cyangwa cyoroshye, ubunini rero ni ikintu ugomba gusuzuma mugihe upima ibyiza n'ibibi.Amashanyarazi yumye murugo arashobora gutandukana mubunini bwa microwave nini cyangwa toasteri kugeza mubunini bwumye.
Ibintu bito birashobora gupima ibiro birenga 50, bikagora kwimuka numuntu umwe.Amashanyarazi manini akonje arashobora gupima ibiro birenga 150.Abaguzi bagomba gusuzuma niba konttop cyangwa ameza yabo ashobora kwakira ingano nuburemere bwicyuma gikonjesha.Kandi, tekereza kubindi bikoresho byo guhunikamo no kuboneka ahandi hantu hakwiye aho ushobora kugenera ikibanza cyumisha.
Urusaku rushobora kuba ikintu cyingenzi mu cyemezo cyo kugura icyuma gikonjesha.Igihe gisanzwe cyo gukonjesha kumashanyarazi ni amasaha 20 kugeza kuri 40, naho ibyuma byuma bikonje cyane, 62 kugeza 67.Ugereranije, benshi basukura vacuum basohora décibel 70.
Hano hari amahitamo make cyane kuboneka (isoko ryimbere mu gihugu yiganjemo Ibisarurwa Byukuri bikonjesha) kuburyo rero nta buryo nyabwo bwo kwirinda urusaku.Niba bishoboka, nibyiza kumenya icyuma cyumisha kure yingenzi kandi zikoreshwa cyane kugirango ugabanye ingaruka ziterwa numwanda murugo rwawe.
Ibikoresho byuma bikonjesha murugo mubisanzwe bizana nibintu byose umukiriya akeneye gutangira, akenshi harimo icyuma gikonjesha, pompe vacuum, tray ibiryo, nibikoresho byo kubika ibiryo.Iyi ni imwe mu nyungu zo kugura urugo rukonjesha urugo kuko amahitamo yubucuruzi ashobora kubura bimwe mubice byingenzi.
Bitewe nuburemere bwimashini (guhera kuri pound 60), icyuma gikonjesha gikenera abantu babiri gushiraho.Amashanyarazi menshi akonjesha agomba kuba ahagaritse cyangwa ahagarikwa kugirango yoroherezwe.Kimwe nibikoresho byinshi byo murugo, ibyuma byuma bikonjesha bitanga ubushyuhe, nibyingenzi rero kubaha umwanya wo guhumeka.
Amashanyarazi mato mato arashobora gucomeka mumashanyarazi asanzwe 110 volt, kandi birashoboka ko 20 amp umuzunguruko wabigenewe.Amashanyarazi manini arashobora gukenera 110 volt (NEMA 5-20) hamwe na 20 yihariye ya amp.
Ibicuruzwa byoroheje bifite ibyiza byinshi.Mubisanzwe bagumana intungamubiri nziza.Mubisanzwe kandi bagumana imiterere nuburyohe nyuma yo gukonjeshwa-gukonjeshwa, bityo ibicuruzwa bivamo amazi bigereranywa nibicuruzwa bishya.Ubu buryo bivuze ko hatazongera kubaho ubukonje bwo kuzuza ibiryo bya jar muri firigo.Gutunga icyuma gikonjesha kigufasha kwishimira inyungu murugo.
Inzu yo gukonjesha murugo iroroshye cyane kuyikoresha, yamara irakenewe cyane kuko igufasha guteka ibiryo birebire byubuzima bwintambwe nke.Kubiribwa byinshi, tegura gusa ibiryo nkuko bisanzwe mubishobora gukonjesha bisanzwe (urugero, gabanya ibiryo mo ibice, gukaraba no guhunika imboga, cyangwa imbuto zimbuto).Noneho shyira ibiryo kumurongo wumye hanyuma ukande buto nkeya kugirango utangire inzira.
Gukonjesha byumye bibika neza ibiryo bizakoreshwa ejo hazaza, birashoboka ko arinyungu nini kubakoresha benshi.Igicuruzwa cyarangiye neza cyoroshye cyoroshye muburemere kandi cyoroshye kubika, bigatuma biba byiza gutwara ibiribwa mumaguru maremare cyangwa kumiryango ifite aho ibika ibiryo bike.Hanyuma, hamwe nibikoreshwa kenshi, imiryango irashobora kuzigama amafaranga mugukonjesha-gukama ibicuruzwa byabo hamwe no kugura ibicuruzwa byumye-byumye.
Ibiryo hafi ya byose birashobora kugabanuka, harimo imboga, imbuto, inyama, isosi, ndetse nifunguro ryose.Gukonjesha gukonjesha bigufasha gutunganya ibiryo ubundi bigoye kubikwa neza, nkibikomoka ku mata cyangwa amagi.
Ibyiza bifite ireme, tangira rero nibyiza, umusaruro mushya.Kenshi na kenshi, ibiryo byumye-byumye bisa no gutegura amafunguro asanzwe akonje.Kurugero, ibi birimo gukaraba no gukata imbuto, guhunika imboga, no kugabana inyama nibindi biryo.Ibicuruzwa byumye bikonje biragoye kubyitwaramo, bisaba kubanza gukora nko guca imbuto mo uduce duto.
Imashini ikonjesha murugo yashizweho kugirango yoroshye kuyikoresha, gusa rero ukurikize amabwiriza yo gushyira ibiryo kumurongo no gukoresha imashini kubisubizo byiza.Niba ubishaka, koresha impapuro zimpu cyangwa matiku ya silicone kugirango ibiryo bidakomeza kumpapuro.
Ibiryo byumye bikonje ni imyaka-yumwanya (ibuka ice cream yo mu kirere?), Ariko inyama, imboga, imbuto, nibindi biribwa birashobora gukonjeshwa murugo hamwe nicyuma gikonjesha ibiryo.Nibikoresho bishya byo guteka murugo, kubwibyo rero hagomba kubaho ibibazo nabyo mugihe cyo gukoresha no korohereza.Hano hepfo twashubije ibibazo bikunze kubazwa kubyerekeye gukonjesha.
Guhagarika gukama no kubura ibiryo ni inzira ebyiri zitandukanye.Byombi bivanaho ubuhehere mu biryo hagamijwe kubungabunga, ariko ibyuma byumye bikuraho ubuhehere bwinshi.
Dehydrator ikora mukoresheje umwuka ushyushye, wumye kugirango ukureho ubuhehere mubiryo.Izi mashini zihendutse kandi zoroshye kuruta gukonjesha ariko zitanga umusaruro wanyuma.Ibiryo bidafite umwuma akenshi bifite imiterere nuburyohe butandukanye nibiryo bishya kandi bihamye kumwaka umwe gusa.
Nigute guhagarika gukama bikora?Uburyo bwo kumisha bukonje bukoresha ubushyuhe bukonje nicyumba cya vacuum kugirango ubungabunge ibiryo.Ibiribwa byakozwe nubu buryo birahagaze neza, akenshi bifite imiterere nuburyohe busa nibicuruzwa bishya, kandi bifite ubuzima bwimyaka irenga 8.
biterwa.Igiciro cyambere cyo gukonjesha ni kinini, ariko rwose birakwiye rwose kubakoresha kenshi.Kugirango umenye niba bifite agaciro kumuryango wawe, gereranya amafaranga usanzwe ukoresha kubicuruzwa byumye bikonje hamwe nigiciro cyumye.
Ntiwibagirwe gusuzuma ibiciro biriho byo gukoresha icyuma gikonjesha (cyane cyane ibikoresho byo kubungabunga, imifuka yo kubikamo, n amashanyarazi) kimwe nuburyo bworoshye bwo guhinduka gutunga icyuma cyawe gikonjesha.
Ntibishoboka ko uzenguruka ibi - lyofilizeri ihendutse ntikibaho.Witegure gukoresha hafi $ 2,500 kumashanyarazi mato, yujuje ubuziranenge.Amahitamo manini cyane, ubucuruzi na farumasi arashobora kugura ibihumbi icumi byamadorari.
Gukonjesha gukonjesha muri rusange ntabwo bikoresha ingufu nkibindi bikoresho binini bigezweho byo mu gikoni.Kuberako bagomba kwiruka mugihe kirekire (kugeza amasaha 40 kuri buri cyiciro), barashobora kongeramo fagitire yingufu zawe, bitewe ninshuro ubikoresha.Kubijyanye no gutoranya hejuru kurutonde rwacu (Gusarura Iburyo Hagati Hagati ya Freeze Dryer), Ibisarurwa Iburyo bigereranya ikiguzi cyingufu zo gukoresha icyuma gikonjesha $ 1.25- $ 2.80 kumunsi.
Guhagarika ibiryo byumye birashobora gukorwa nta mashini, ariko birashobora kurambirana kandi ntibifite umutekano cyangwa byiza nko gukoresha icyuma cyabugenewe.Amashanyarazi yumye yabugenewe kugirango ahagarike imbuto zumye, inyama, ibikomoka ku mata nibindi biribwa kugirango bibike neza mugihe kirekire.Ubundi buryo-bwonyine bushobora gutuma ibicuruzwa bidakonjeshwa-byumye neza (ntibishobora kugera kurwego rukwiye) bityo bikaba bidafite umutekano kubikwa igihe kirekire.
Mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, Bob Vila yafashije Abanyamerika kubaka, kuvugurura, kuvugurura, no gushariza amazu yabo.Nkumuyobozi wibiganiro bya TV bizwi cyane nkiyi nzu ishaje hamwe na Home ya Bob Weal, azanye uburambe hamwe numwuka wa DIY mumiryango yabanyamerika.Ikipe ya Bob Vila yiyemeje gukomeza uwo muco ihindura uburambe mu nama zoroshye kubyumva.Jasmine Harding yanditse ibijyanye n'ibikoresho byo mu gikoni n'ibindi bicuruzwa byo mu rugo kuva mu 2020. Intego ye ni ugucamo ibicuruzwa byamamaza na jargon no gushaka ibikoresho byo mu gikoni byorohereza ubuzima.Kugira ngo yandike iki gitabo, yakoze ubushakashatsi ku byuma bikonjesha mu rugo byimbitse maze ahindukirira ibikoresho bya kaminuza kugira ngo abone amakuru yizewe kuri ibi bikoresho bishya byo mu gikoni.