Ku bijyanye no kubungabunga ibiribwa bikenewe, haribandwa cyane ku gukomeza ibiryo bishya no kongera igihe cyo kubaho. Ubu buryo bugomba kwemeza ko ibiribwa bitangiritse kandi nta miti yongeyeho. Kubwibyo, vacuum freeze-yumye tekinoroji yagiye ihinduka inzira isanzwe yo kubungabunga. Amatatekinoroji-yumishani ugukonjesha amata meza yatunganijwe muburyo bukomeye mubushyuhe buke, hanyuma ugahindura urubura rukomeye muri gaze ahantu hatuje, hanyuma amaherezo ugakora ifu yinka yumye yumye kandi ifite amazi atarenze 1%. Ubu buryo burashobora kugumana rwose intungamubiri zumwimerere hamwe namabuye y'agaciro y'amata.
一. tekinoroji gakondo vs tekinoroji nshya yo gukama:
Kugeza ubu, hari uburyo bubiri bwingenzi bwo kumisha ibicuruzwa byamata: uburyo bwa gakondo bwo hasi bwo gutera spray uburyo bwo gukama hamwe nuburyo bugaragara bwo gukonjesha-gukama. Ubushyuhe buke bwa spray yumisha ni tekinoroji isubira inyuma kuko byoroshye gusenya imirire ikora, kandi gutunganya bovine colostrum yubu ikoresha tekinoroji yo gukama.
(1) Ubushyuhe buke bwa spray yumye
Gusasa kumisha: Nyuma yo gukusanya, gukonjesha, gutwara, kubika, kugabanuka, pasteurisation, kumisha spray hamwe nandi masoko yumusaruro, ubushyuhe bwa pasteurisation hamwe nuburyo bwo kumisha spray bugumishwa kuri dogere 30 kugeza kuri 70, hamwe nubushyuhe bwibintu bikingira indwara nibitera gukura. ni hejuru ya dogere selisiyusi 40 muminota mike mbere yuko ibikorwa bizimira. Kubwibyo, igipimo cyo kubaho cyibikoresho bikora mumata yumye ya spray ni make cyane. Ndetse irazimira.
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Gukonjesha-gukanika ni ikoranabuhanga rikoresha ihame rya sublimation kugirango ryume, akaba aribwo buryo ibintu byumye bihita bikonjeshwa vuba ku bushyuhe buke, hanyuma molekile zamazi zikonjeshwa zigahita zihita ziva mumazi yumuyaga mugihe gikwiye cya vacuum. . Ibicuruzwa byumye byumye byitwa gukonjesha
Ubushyuhe buke bwa lyophilisation ni: gukusanya amata, guhita utunganywa nyuma yo gukonjesha, gutandukanya kwangirika, sterisisation, kwibanda, gukonjesha no gukama, bishobora kwemeza neza ibikorwa bya immunoglobuline nintungamubiri. Ubu buryo bugezweho bwa cryogenic lyophilisation yakirwa neza nisoko.
二. Gukonjesha amata yumye:
a. Hitamo amata akwiye: Hitamo amata mashya, cyane cyane amata yose, kuko ibinure bifasha kubungabunga uburyohe bwamata. Menya neza ko amata atarangiye cyangwa ngo yanduye.
B. Teguragukonjesha: Menya neza ko firigo-yumye isukuye kandi igashyirwaho ukurikije amabwiriza yabakozwe. Icyuma gikonjesha kigomba gukorerwa ahantu hasukuye kugirango hirindwe umwanda numunuko.
C. Suka amata: Suka amata mu gikoresho cya firigo-yumisha, hanyuma usukemo amata akwiye ukurikije ubushobozi n'amabwiriza ya firigo-yumisha. Ntuzuzuze ikintu cyuzuye, usige icyumba kugirango amata yaguke.
D. Gukonjesha-gukama: Shyira kontineri mumashini yashushe yo gukanika hanyuma ushireho igihe nubushyuhe bukwiye ukurikije amabwiriza yimashini yumisha. Igikorwa cyo gukonjesha gishobora gufata umwanya uwariwo wose kuva amasaha make kugeza kumunsi wose, bitewe nubunini bwamata nibikorwa bya firigo-yumisha.
E. Kurikirana uburyo bwo gukonjesha: Muri iki gihe, urashobora kugenzura buri gihe uko amata ameze. Amata azakama buhoro buhoro kandi akomere. Amata amaze gukonjeshwa rwose-yumye nta butumburuke ubwo aribwo, urashobora guhagarika inzira yo gukonjesha.
Kurangiza gukonjesha: Amata namara gukama-yumye rwose, uzimye icyuma-cyumye hanyuma ukureho ikintu. Reka amata yumye akonje akonje mubushyuhe bwicyumba kugirango umenye neza ko imbere nayo yumye.
F. Bika amata yumye: Bika amata yumye mu bikoresho byumuyaga cyangwa imifuka ifunze vacuum kugirango wirinde ko umwuka n’umwuka byinjira. Menya neza ko kontineri cyangwa igikapu byumye hanyuma ukabishyiraho itariki n'ibirimo amata yumye. Bika amata yumye akonje ahantu hakonje, humye kugirango wongere ubuzima bwayo.
三. Gukoresha ibikomoka ku mata
(1) Gukoresha amata:
Kubera ko ubushyuhe bwumubiri bwinka bugera kuri dogere selisiyusi 39, immunoglobuline ikora irashobora kubikwa neza munsi yubushyuhe. Hejuru ya dogere 40, immunoglobuline ikora muri colostrum itangira gutakaza ibikorwa byayo. Kubwibyo, kugenzura ubushyuhe nurufunguzo rwo kubyara colostrum.
Kugeza ubu, gusa ubushyuhe buke bwa lyophilisation niyo nzira nziza yo kubyara colostrum, kandi inzira yose ya lyophilisation ibikwa ku bushyuhe buke, munsi ya 39 ° C. Gahunda yo kumisha ubushyuhe buke ikorwa ku bushyuhe bwa 30 °. C kugeza 70 ° C, kandi ibikorwa byubudahangarwa nibintu bikura bizatakara rwose mugihe ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya 40 ° C muminota mike.
Kubwibyo, ibikomoka ku mata yumye nkamata yumye-ifu yumye hamwe na bovine colostrum yumye bizakomeza gukora neza. By'umwihariko, bovine colostrum isanzwe irimo intungamubiri nyinshi zifite ibikorwa bitandukanye bya physiologiya, kandi ni kimwe mubiribwa bikungahaye ku bintu birinda umubiri.
(2) Gukoresha amata ya mare:
Amata ya Mare agenda arushaho gukundwa kubera ubwiza buhebuje n'agaciro k'imirire. Biroroshye cyane gusya, ibinure bike, kandi bikungahaye ku myunyu ngugu na enzymes.
By'umwihariko, ifite ibintu byinshi bya isoenzymes na lactoferrin, bikwiriye cyane gukoreshwa mu buvuzi. Iyi misemburo ni antibacterial, nuko nayo
Yitwa antibiotique isanzwe. Kurugero, amata ya mare arasabwa kuvura allergie, eczema, indwara ya Crohn, indwara ziterwa na metabolike, ndetse no kunoza ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri no gushyigikira ubuvuzi. Irashobora gukoreshwa nkibiryo gusa, ariko no kwisiga. Amata ya Mare ni isoko yukuri yubuto: irimo proteyine zitandukanye, aside amine, lipide n imyunyu ngugu nibyiza kugabanya uruhu rwumye, rwumye kandi rwuzuye.
Gukoresha imashini yo mu rwego rwo gukonjesha-yumisha kugirango itunganyirize amata ya mare mu mata ya mare ifu yumye-yumye irashobora gutwarwa ahantu harehare hatabayeho gutakaza agaciro kintungamubiri. Byongeye kandi, ifu yumye yumye yumye imara igihe kirekire kandi igumana agaciro kintungamubiri.
(3) Gukoresha amata y'ingamiya:
Amata y'ingamiya azwi nka "ubutayu bworoshye bwa platine" na "amata yo kuramba", kandi igitangaje ni uko hari ibintu bitanu byihariye mu mata y'ingamiya, bizwi ku izina rya "kuramba". Igizwe na insuline, ibintu bikura nka insuline, proteine ikungahaye ku mata, proteine ntoya ya immunoglobuline na enzyme y'amazi. Ihuriro ryabo rishobora gusana ingingo zose zimbere zumubiri zumuntu zumuntu mubusore.
Amata y'ingamiya kandi arimo ibintu byinshi bitazwi bidasanzwe bikenewe byihutirwa n'umubiri w'umuntu, ubushakashatsi bwimbitse, amata y'ingamiya yo kwirinda indwara zabantu, ubuzima, kuramba bifite agaciro katagereranywa. Kwinjiza amata y'ingamiya muri "ibiryo byokunywa ni": kuzuza Qi, gushimangira imitsi n'amagufa, abantu ntibashonje. Abantu buhoro buhoro berekeza ibitekerezo byabo kubushakashatsi niterambere ryamata yingamiya nibicuruzwa byayo.
Amata y'ingamiya ntabwo amenyereye abantu benshi, ariko mubihugu byinshi no mukarere bifatwa nkimirire idasimburwa. Amata y'ingamiya ni ibiryo bikoreshwa cyane mu bihugu by'Abarabu; Mu Burusiya na Kazakisitani, abaganga barabisaba nk'inyandiko ku barwayi bafite intege nke; Mu Buhinde, amata y'ingamiya akoreshwa mu gukiza indurwe, jaundice, indwara zifata, igituntu, asima, anemia, na hemorroide; Muri Afurika, ababana na sida barasabwa kunywa amata y'ingamiya kugira ngo umubiri urwanye. Uruganda rukora amata y'ingamiya muri Kenya rurimo gukorana n'Ikigo cy'Ubuvuzi kugira ngo bige ku ruhare amata y'ingamiya agira mu gukumira diyabete n'indwara z'umutima.
Ifu yingamiya yumye yingamiya yakozwe nubushyuhe buke bwo gukonjesha-yumisha igumana intungamubiri mumata yingamiya ku rugero runini, ntabwo irimo inyongeramusaruro, kandi ni amata meza yicyatsi. Harimo poroteyine nyinshi y’amata, amavuta y’amata, lactose nizindi ntungamubiri zingenzi hamwe na vitamine zitandukanye, aside irike idahagije, imyunyu ngugu na immunoglobuline, lactoferritine, lysozyme, insuline nibindi bintu bioaktike.
(4) Gushyira mu bikorwa ibikomoka ku mata yiteguye-kurya.
Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, ibicuruzwa byinshi byamata nka yogurt hamwe na yogurt bikomeza kugaragara kandi bikundwa nabaguzi. Yaba yogurt yuzuye cyangwa yogurt ikomeye, uburyo bwo kwemeza uburyohe bwayo, uburyohe hamwe nubuziranenge nikibazo inganda zitunganya amata zidashobora kwirengagizwa.
Gukonjesha-yogurt yogurt ikozwe nubushyuhe buke vacuum gukonjesha-byumye byurwego rwibiryo imashini yumisha-yumisha ntabwo igumana gusa ibikorwa bya porotiyotike nintungamubiri, uburyohe nuburyohe, ariko kandi bigira uruhare runini mubwiza n'umutekano. Cryogenic freeze-yumisha tekinoroji yemerera yogurt "guhekenya"!
Gukonjesha-yumye yogurt ikumira icyuho kinini ni kinini, guhekenya nijwi ryumvikana. Kinini, amavuta, aryoshye kandi asharira, biraryoshye.
Gukonjesha imbuto zumye uburyohe yogurt yo guhagarika inzira: imbuto zumye zumye hamwe nibikoresho bya yogurt byambarwa bitandukanye. Ibikoresho fatizo bya yogurt, bifite ubushuhe bugenzurwa kugeza kuri 75-85%, biri muburyo bwa yogurt ivanze cyangwa kunywa yogurt, isukwa mubiribwa, hanyuma igashyirwa mumashini yo mu rwego rwa Tuofeng ikonjesha-yumisha kugirango ikonje vacuum- kumisha. Nyuma yo gukonjesha-gukama birangiye, guhagarika yogurt yumye hamwe nuburyohe bwimbuto zirashobora gukorwa.
Muri make, ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya vacuum-yumisha mu nganda z’amata ntabwo iteza imbere ubwiza bw’ibicuruzwa no guhanga udushya gusa, ahubwo izana no kumurikirwa gushya mu iterambere ry’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga mu biribwa, ikanerekana icyerekezo cy’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ritunganya ibiribwa muri ahazaza. Iterambere rikomeje ry’ikoranabuhanga rizateza imbere iterambere ryiza kandi rirambye ry’inganda z’ibiribwa, ritanga abaguzi amahitamo meza, afite intungamubiri kandi yoroshye.
Niba ushishikajwe no gukora amata yumye cyangwa ufite ikibazo, nyamuneka wumve nezatwandikire. Nkumushinga wumwuga wibikoresho byumye, dutanga ibicuruzwa byinshi, harimoMurugo ukoreshe icyuma cyumisha, Ubwoko bwa laboratoire ikonjesha, icyuma gikonjeshanagukonjeshaibikoresho. Waba ukeneye ibikoresho byo murugo cyangwa ibikoresho binini byinganda, turashobora gutanga ibicuruzwa na serivise nziza cyane kugirango ubone ibyo ukeneye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-12-2024
