Ibiryo byumye byumye, mu magambo ahinnye nkibiryo bya FD, bikozwe hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rya vacuum. Ibicuruzwa birashobora kubikwa mubushyuhe bwicyumba mumyaka irenga itanu idafite imiti igabanya ubukana, kandi biremereye, byoroshye gutwara no gutwara.
GukoreshaGukonjesha, ubu buryo bwa vacuum bukonjesha-bwumye burinda neza ibara, uburyohe, nimirire yibyo kurya, bikomeza kugaragara, impumuro nziza, uburyohe, hamwe nimiterere, mugihe bigumana intungamubiri zingenzi nka vitamine na proteyine. Mbere yo kurya, imyiteguro mike ituma ishobora guhindurwa mubiryo bishya muminota mike. Byongeye kandi, ibiryo byumye bikonje ntibisaba gukonjeshwa kandi birashobora kubikwa, gutwarwa, no kugurishwa mubushyuhe bwicyumba nyuma yo gufungirwa mubipfunyika.
1. Inzira: Ibiryo byumye bikonje nibiryo byumye
Umwuma:
Umwuma, uzwi kandi kwizina ryumuriro, ni uburyo bwo kumisha bukoresha ibintu bitwara ubushyuhe nubushuhe. Mubisanzwe, umwuka ushyushye utwara ubushyuhe nubushuhe. Umwuka ushushe urashyuha hanyuma ugashyirwa mubiryo, bigatuma ubuhehere bugenda bugatwarwa numwuka.
Kubura ubushyuhe bwumuriro bikora kwimura ubushyuhe hanze kandi nubushuhe buva imbere, bufite aho bugarukira. Niba ubushyuhe buri hejuru cyane, burashobora gutuma ubuso bwinyuma bugabanuka, bikadindiza inzira yo kumisha, mugihe ubushyuhe buke cyane bushobora gutera kudakora neza. Umwuka mwinshi w'imbere urashobora gutera inkuta za selile kumeneka, bigatuma intungamubiri zitakaza.
Gukonjesha-Kuma:
Gukonjesha gukonjesha bikubiyemo kugabanuka kwamazi, mugihe umwuma ushingiye kumyuka. Mu gukonjesha-gukama, ubuhehere bugenda buva muri bikomeye bukajya kuri gaze, bikarinda imiterere yibiribwa. Ibinyuranye, umwuma uhindura amazi ava mumazi akajya kuri gaze.
Kugeza ubu, vacuum freeze-yumye nuburyo bwiza buboneka. Mugihe cy'ubushyuhe buke, umuvuduko muke, imiterere yibiribwa ikomeza kutagira ingaruka, bikarinda kugabanuka bitewe nubushuhe buhoro buhoro buterwa no kwinjira. Ubu buryo kandi bwongera sublimation point, bikavamo gukama neza.
2. Ibisubizo: Ibiryo byumye-Ibiryo byumye
Ubuzima bwa Shelf:
Igipimo cyo gukuraho ubuhehere kigira ingaruka ku buzima bwubuzima. Ibiribwa bidafite amazi nk'imbuto zumye, imboga, na poro bifite ubuzima bwiza bwimyaka 15-20; ubuki, isukari, umunyu, ingano zikomeye, na oati birashobora kumara imyaka irenga 30. Ibinyuranye, imbuto n'imboga byumye bikonje bishobora kumara imyaka 25-30.
Ibiribwa:
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n’amashyirahamwe y’ubuzima yo muri Amerika avuga ko gukonjesha bikomeza vitamine n’imyunyu ngugu. Nyamara, ibiryo byumye bikonje birashobora kubura vitamine zimwe na zimwe, nka vitamine C, yangirika vuba. Umwuma ntuhindura fibre cyangwa fer, ariko birashobora gutuma vitamine na minerval bigabanuka, bigatuma ibiryo bidafite umwuma bidafite intungamubiri kuruta ibiryo byumye. Gutakaza intungamubiri birashobora kugaragara kuri vitamine A na C, niacin, riboflavin, na thiamine mugihe cyo kubura umwuma.
Ibirimwo:
Intego nyamukuru yo kubungabunga ibiryo ni ugukuraho ubuhehere, kwirinda kwangirika no gukura. Umwuma ukuraho 90-95% yubushuhe, mugihe gukama-gukama bishobora gukuraho 98-99%. Kubura amazi murugo bisiga hafi 10% yubushuhe, mugihe tekinike yumwuga yabigize umwuga ishobora kugera kubuzima burambye.
Ibigaragara n'imiterere:
Kimwe mu bintu nyamukuru bitandukanya ibiryo byumye kandi bikonje-byumye ni isura yabo. Ibiryo bidafite umwuma biba byoroshye kandi bikomeye, mugihe ibiryo byumye bikonje byoroshe ako kanya byinjiye mumunwa. Ibiryo byumye bikonje biroroshye cyane kuruta ibidafite umwuma.
Guteka:
Ibiryo bidafite umwuma bisaba guteka mbere yo kurya kandi akenshi bikenera ibirungo. Ibi bivuze kumara umwanya uteka ibicuruzwa mumazi ashyushye mbere yo kurya. Gutegura ibiryo bidafite umwuma birashobora gufata hagati yiminota 15 kugeza kumasaha 4. Ibinyuranye, ibiryo byumye bikonje bisaba gusa amazi abira; ongeramo gusa amazi ashyushye cyangwa akonje hanyuma utegereze iminota 5 yo kurya.
Mu gusoza, biragaragara ko ubwoko bwibiryo bushobora gutera imbere ku isoko ryiki gihe. Ibiribwa bibisi kandi bizima bigenda bihinduka inzira abantu bakurikirana.
Niba ushishikajwe niyacuIbiryo Imashini yumishacyangwa ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose, nyamuneka wumve nezaTwandikire. Nkumushinga wumwuga wimashini ikonjesha, dutanga ibisobanuro bitandukanye, harimo urugo, laboratoire, umuderevu, nuburyo bwo gukora. Waba ukeneye ibikoresho byo gukoresha murugo cyangwa ibikoresho binini byinganda, turashobora kuguha ibicuruzwa na serivisi nziza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-04-2024
