Ibicuruzwa byinshi byamaraso, nka alubumu, immunoglobulin, hamwe nibintu byo gutura, ni ibintu bifatika byumvikana cyane kumiterere yububiko. Niba ibitswe bidakwiye, poroteyine muri ibi bicuruzwa byamaraso irashobora guhora, gutakaza ibikorwa byabo, cyangwa no kudakora rwose. Ubwikorezi budakwiye burashobora gupakira ibyangiritse cyangwa ibikoresho byangiritse, bikaviramo kwanduza ibicuruzwa byamaraso. Kuzuza ibidukikije byihariye byo gutwara abantu, ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, no kwirinda kuramya ntabwo ari umurimo woroshye. Kunoza umutekano no gukora neza ibikomoka ku maraso, abashakashatsi mu nganda za farumasi, kaminuza, n'ibitaro byakomeje gushakisha no kuzamura imishinga yo kubungabunga amaraso. Muri ubwo bushakashatsi, abashakashatsi basanze ibikomoka ku maraso byahagaritswe byerekanaga ibyiza bikomeye muri utwo turere, gutanga ibisubizo bishya kubibazo byo kubika amaraso no gutwara abantu. Aha niho akamaro ko guteka guhagarika bigaragara.
Mugihe ukora ubushakashatsi bujyanye, abahanga bakeneye koresha laboratoire yimikorere."Bonda, umuyobozi mu nganda zumye ahagaritse, yiyemeje kurushaho no guhangayikishwa no kumitsi. Isosiyete yashyizeho uburyo butandukanye bwo guteka neza, harimo na moderi ya laboratoire, umuderevu, n'umutekano.
Ⅰ.Ibyiza byaPFD Uruseke rwa Laboratoire Laboratory Freeze KumaMubicuruzwa byamaraso
1. Kugumana ibikorwa bya biologiya no gutuza
Gukonjesha PFD bikarinda neza ibikoresho bifatika nibinyabuzima byibikorwa byamaraso binyuze mubukoranabuhanga bwumutse. Mugihe cyo gukonjesha, ubushuhe bwinshi bubaho nka kirisiti ya ice aho kuba muburyo bwamazi, bigabanya guteganya no gutakaza ibikoresho bifatika. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane cyane kuri poroteyine cyangwa ibiyobyabwenge byoroshye, byemeza ko bikomeza gukora neza mugihe runaka. FFD Gukonjesha Kumanura ubushyuhe buhamye kandi bukwiye mugihe cyo gukama. Sisitemu yayo yo gukonjesha cyane igera kandi ikomeza ubushyuhe bukenewe, bugabanya ibyangiritse kubigize ibintu bikora mubicuruzwa byamaraso. Byongeye kandi, kumisha isukuye ifite ibikoresho bitandukanye bya interineti ikurikirana no kwerekana ibipimo by'ingenzi, ku rwego rw'urubura, ubushyuhe bw'ubukonje, butuma habaho ubushyuhe bukabije bwo guhagarika bubaho mu bihe bihamye. Irimo kandi uburyo bwo gutabaza Ikosa hamwe no gutakaza urumuri, kwemerera kugenzura neza no gukurikirana neza, bityo ibicuruzwa byamaraso yukuri bikomeza ibikorwa bifatika hamwe nubukungu budagereranywa nibicuruzwa bishya.
2. Ubuzima bwagutse
Ibicuruzwa byamaraso bikonjeshwa-byumye hamwe na PFD Gukonjesha byumye birashobora kubikwa mubushyuhe bwicyumba mugihe kirekire munsi yipfunyika rifunze. Ibi biterwa nuburyo bwo kumisha agaciro-byumye hamwe nubugenzuzi bukomeye. Mugihe cyumye-kumihanda, ubushuhe bukuweho nka kristu ya kamere, bigabanya ibidukikije kumikurire ya microbial no kugabanya ibyago byo kwangirika, kwagura ubuzima bwibicuruzwa. Kumanura gukonje nabyo bifite imikorere ya defrost yikora hamwe na sisitemu yo kunanirwa hamwe nuburyo bwo gukama nisuku yurugereko rwuzuyeho.
3. Ububiko bwononosora no kwikorerwa neza
Ibicuruzwa byamaraso byumye birashobora kubikwa no gutwarwa nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, byongerera imbaraga cyane no koroshya imikoreshereze ifatika. Ibi byoroshya cyane ububiko bwo kubika no gutwara abantu, kugabanya ibiciro bifitanye isano. Byongeye kandi, imiterere ya PFD ihagaritse hamwe na sisitemu yo gukurikirana no gufata neza, ituma habaho igihe cyo gukurikirana imiterere mugihe cyo kubikamo no gutwara abantu, kubungabunga umutekano no gukora neza ibicuruzwa byamaraso.
4. Kunoza Ubushakashatsi bwa Clinical
Abashakashatsi basanze ibikomoka ku maraso yatumye byakozwe hakoreshejwe amazi yo gukonjesha birashobora guhita wongeraho igisubizo gikwiye, kugabanya igihe cyo kwitegura cyane muburyo bwa kavukire. Ibikoresho byahagaritswe-byumye birimo imikorere yubushyuhe bwamashanyarazi, bushobora guhitana vuba kandi bukabije bushingiye ku bikenewe, bituma bihabwa ibicuruzwa byumye kugirango bigaruke. Iyi mikorere ikora neza yorohereza kubyara vuba mugihe cyubuvuzi busabwa mubihe byihutirwa, aribyo bifatika byo kuvura abarwayi barwaye cyane.
5. Guhura nubuvuzi kubintu bidasanzwe
Igikona cya PFD gikonjesha, hamwe nubushobozi bwumutse butunguranye hamwe nibintu bitandukanye bidahwitse, birashobora kubahiriza ibyifuzo byubwoko butandukanye nuburyo butandukanye bwibicuruzwa byamaraso. Ubushake bwayo bwimikorere nuburinganire bugerwaho kandi bugumane ubushyuhe bukenewe. Byongeye kandi, imiterere ya PFD ihagarika ibintu bidahwitse nkibisubizo byikora no kuvanga gaze hamwe no guhinduranya rya vacuum, bituma abashakashatsi bahindura ibipimo-byumye nkuko bikenewe kugirango babone ibyangombwa byihariye.
6. Guteza imbere guhanga udushya no gukora ubushakashatsi mubicuruzwa byamaraso
Ubushobozi bwa PFD bukeye, hamwe nubushobozi bwumutse bukongerera hamwe nibikorwa bihamye, bitanga ibikoresho byubushakashatsi byizewe kumikoranire nyinshi zikora hamwe nibigo byubushakashatsi bwa farumasi. Sisitemu yayo yo kugenzura ikora hamwe namakuru nyayo yo kwandika amajwi yemerera abashakashatsi kugirango bagenzure neza inzira yo kumisha neza kandi bafite uburyo bwo guturika kandi bateza imbere iterambere ryibicuruzwa bishya byamaraso. Byongeye kandi, icyitegererezo cyinshi muri urukurikirane rwa PFD cyanyuze mu micungire myiza ya Iso ubuziranenge na EU CE Impamyabumenyi, Ushinzwe ubuziranenge n'umutekano, gutanga inkunga ikomeye mubushakashatsi bushya.
Ⅱ. Uruhare rw'abihana bikonje muri plasma yumye
Ibikoresho byumishijwe-byumishijwe nuburyo butandukanye bwamaraso, kandi dushobora kuyikoresha nkurugero rwo gusobanukirwa nuruhare rwumye. Gutegura Plasma yumishijwe hakonje bikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi, harimo gukusanya, gutandukana, kweza, no gukata. Mugihe cyo kumizi-kumizi ya PFD akoresha ubushyuhe busobanutse nigituba cyo guhagarika ubuhehere bwa plasma muri kirisiti. Noneho, kumisha ikinagurika ikora pompe ya vacuum, ikora ibidukikije bike, mugihe igenda buhoro buhoro ubushyuhe. Ibi bituma habaho kaburimbo kugirango iyobore mu myuka y'amazi, irinde ibibazo byo kugabana ubushyuhe bujyanye n'uburyo bwuzuye.
Hamwe no kugenzura neza amashusho yumye, plasma yumishijwe-yumye ituma ibikorwa byayo bitera ibinyabuzima, ituze, n'umutekano. Igenzura ryukuri ryemeza ko Plasma ireba ubushyuhe buhebuje, imiterere yumuvuduko, hamwe nigipimo cyo kugabana mugihe cyo kumisha. Ibi bifasha kubungabunga ibintu bifatika muri plasma kandi birinda neza gutesha agaciro mugihe cyo kubika no gutwara abantu, kugirango umutekano wacyo nibikorwa.
Nka kuvura ibicuruzwa byamaraso bikomeje kuzamuka, ubushakashatsi nigihe kizaza cyibice byumishijwe ubukonje bugenda byumye bigenda birushaho gukomera kubashakashatsi. "Ibikoresho byombi" bizakomeza guhanga udushya no kuzamura ibicuruzwa byayo, kureba niba bhore nyinshi zikonje zishobora gufasha rwose abashakashatsi kurangiza neza ubushakashatsi no kwipimisha, kugirira akamaro ubuzima bwa muntu.
Niba ushimishijwe natwePFD guhagarika imashini yumyecyangwa ufite ikibazo, nyamuneka wumve nezaTwandikire. Nkumurimo umwuga wimashini yumye, dutanga ibisobanuro bitandukanye, harimo no murugo, laboratoire, umuderevu, hamwe na moderi. Waba ukeneye ibikoresho byo gukoresha urugo cyangwa ibikoresho binini byinganda, turashobora kuguha ibicuruzwa na serivisi nziza.
Igihe cyohereza: Ukuboza-25-2024
